महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-211, verse-13

तदा कोलाहले तस्मिन्वर्तमाने महाशुभे ।
वासुदेवश्च पार्थश्च सहितौ परिजग्मतुः ॥१३॥

13. tadā kolāhale tasminvartamāne mahāśubhe ,
vāsudevaśca pārthaśca sahitau parijagmatuḥ.

13. tadā kolāhale tasmin vartamāne mahāśubhe
vāsudevaḥ ca pārthaḥ ca sahitau parijagmatuḥ

13. Then, while that greatly auspicious festivity was going on, Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and Pārtha (Arjuna) proceeded together.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time (when the festival was going on) (then, at that time)

• कोलाहले (kolāhale) - amidst the general joyous commotion/festivity (in the great noise, in the tumult, in the festivity)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (commotion/festivity) (in that, on that, at that)

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while going on, existing (at that time) (being, existing, going on, present)

• महाशुभे (mahāśubhe) - in the greatly auspicious (context of the festival) (greatly auspicious, very beautiful)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - together (referring to Vāsudeva and Pārtha) (accompanied, together with, united)

• परिजग्मतुः (parijagmatuḥ) - they proceeded (to the festival) (they went around, they approached, they wandered)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time (when the festival was going on) (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

कोलाहले (kolāhale) - amidst the general joyous commotion/festivity (in the great noise, in the tumult, in the festivity)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kolāhala

kolāhala - great noise, tumult, uproar, festivity

Note: modifies 'tasmin' and 'vartamāne'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (commotion/festivity) (in that, on that, at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'kolāhale'

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while going on, existing (at that time) (being, existing, going on, present)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, going on

Present Active Participle

formed from root vṛt + śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: modifies 'kolāhale'

महाशुभे (mahāśubhe) - in the greatly auspicious (context of the festival) (greatly auspicious, very beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāśubha

mahāśubha - greatly auspicious, very prosperous, very beautiful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śubha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śubha – auspicious, propitious, beautiful, good
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'kolāhale'

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; Kṛṣṇa

patronymic from Vasudeva

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहितौ (sahitau) - together (referring to Vāsudeva and Pārtha) (accompanied, together with, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with, united, joined

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix sa + root dhā (derived through hita)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: modifies vāsudevaḥ and pārthaḥ (implied dual nominative)

परिजग्मतुः (parijagmatuḥ) - they proceeded (to the festival) (they went around, they approached, they wandered)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person dual, active voice, from root gam with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is Vāsudeva and Pārtha.