महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-14

ततो द्रुपदमासाद्य भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
अब्रवीत्पुरुषव्याघ्रः सखायं विद्धि मामिति ॥१४॥

14. tato drupadamāsādya bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
abravītpuruṣavyāghraḥ sakhāyaṁ viddhi māmiti.

14. tataḥ drupadam āsādya bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
abravīt puruṣavyāghraḥ sakhāyaṃ viddhi mām iti

14. Then the glorious Bhāradvāja (Drona), that tiger among men, having approached Drupada, said, "Know me to be your friend."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Referring to Drona, the teacher (Bhāradvāja (Drona))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Referring to Drona's glorious nature (powerful, glorious, mighty)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - An epithet for Drona, signifying his eminence (tiger among men, best of men)

• सखायं (sakhāyaṁ) - friend

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• माम् (mām) - me

• इति (iti) - Marks the end of Drona's direct speech. (thus, in this manner, (marks direct speech))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund (absolutive) from ā-sad

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Referring to Drona, the teacher (Bhāradvāja (Drona))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Drona

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - Referring to Drona's glorious nature (powerful, glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active 3rd singular

imperfect tense formation

Root: brū (class 2)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - An epithet for Drona, signifying his eminence (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सखायं (sakhāyaṁ) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

imperative active 2nd singular

imperative formation

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

इति (iti) - Marks the end of Drona's direct speech. (thus, in this manner, (marks direct speech))

(indeclinable)