महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-8

ततस्तु पृषतेऽतीते स राजा द्रुपदोऽभवत् ।
द्रोणोऽपि रामं शुश्राव दित्सन्तं वसु सर्वशः ॥८॥

8. tatastu pṛṣate'tīte sa rājā drupado'bhavat ,
droṇo'pi rāmaṁ śuśrāva ditsantaṁ vasu sarvaśaḥ.

8. tataḥ tu pṛṣate atīte saḥ rājā drupadaḥ abhavat
droṇaḥ api rāmam śuśrāva ditsantam vasu sarvaśaḥ

8. Then, after Pṛṣata had passed away, Drupada became king. Droṇa also heard that Rāma (Paraśurāma) was distributing all his wealth (vasu).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तु (tu) - but, however

• पृषते (pṛṣate) - in Pṛṣata, when Pṛṣata

• अतीते (atīte) - having passed away, in the past

• सः (saḥ) - Drupada (he)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• अपि (api) - also, even

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Paraśurāma)

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard, listened

• दित्सन्तम् (ditsantam) - desiring to give, intending to give, distributing

• वसु (vasu) - wealth, possessions, treasure

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

पृषते (pṛṣate) - in Pṛṣata, when Pṛṣata

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pṛṣata

pṛṣata - Pṛṣata (name of a king)

अतीते (atīte) - having passed away, in the past

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atīta

atīta - passed, gone, elapsed, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ati-i (to pass over/away) + kta suffix

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Drupada (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (Paraśurāma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, here Paraśurāma)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard, listened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śru

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form

Root: śru (class 5)

दित्सन्तम् (ditsantam) - desiring to give, intending to give, distributing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ditsat

ditsat - desiring to give, intending to give

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of dā (to give) + śatṛ suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

वसु (vasu) - wealth, possessions, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, good, excellent

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) + śas suffix