महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-24

अतः प्रयतितं राज्ये यज्ञसेन मया तव ।
राजासि दक्षिणे कूले भागीरथ्याहमुत्तरे ॥२४॥

24. ataḥ prayatitaṁ rājye yajñasena mayā tava ,
rājāsi dakṣiṇe kūle bhāgīrathyāhamuttare.

24. ataḥ prayatitam rājye yajñasena mayā tava rājā
asi dakṣiṇe kūle bhāgīrathyāḥ aham uttare

24. Therefore, O Yajñasena, I have striven in your kingdom. You are the king on the southern bank of the Gaṅgā, while I am on the northern.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• प्रयतितम् (prayatitam) - striven, endeavored, tried

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm, in the rule

• यज्ञसेन (yajñasena) - O Yajñasena

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तव (tava) - your, of you, for you

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• असि (asi) - you are

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - southern, on the south, right

• कूले (kūle) - on the bank, on the shore

• भागीरथ्याः (bhāgīrathyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā, of the river Bhagirathi

• अहम् (aham) - I

• उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, on the north

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'a' + suffix 'tas'

प्रयतितम् (prayatitam) - striven, endeavored, tried

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayatita

prayatita - striven, endeavored, tried

Past Passive Participle

From pra-yat + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm, in the rule

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

यज्ञसेन (yajñasena) - O Yajñasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (a proper name, often referring to Drupada)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+senā)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

तव (tava) - your, of you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - southern, on the south, right

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), skillful, dexterous

Note: Agrees with 'kūle'.

कूले (kūle) - on the bank, on the shore

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kūla

kūla - bank, shore, riverbank

भागीरथ्याः (bhāgīrathyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā, of the river Bhagirathi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - Bhāgīrathī (a name for the river Gaṅgā)

Derived from Bhagiratha, the king who brought the Gaṅgā to earth.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

उत्तरे (uttare) - northern, on the north

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior

Note: Implied agreement with 'kūle'.