महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-5

ततः समभवद्द्रोणः कुमारस्तस्य धीमतः ।
अध्यगीष्ट स वेदांश्च वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वशः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ samabhavaddroṇaḥ kumārastasya dhīmataḥ ,
adhyagīṣṭa sa vedāṁśca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ.

5. tataḥ samabhavat droṇaḥ kumāraḥ tasya dhīmataḥ
adhyagīṣṭa saḥ vedān ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ

5. From that, Droṇa, a wise boy (kumāra) of that intelligent one (Bhāradvāja), was born. He thoroughly studied the Vedas and all the Vedāṅgas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereupon

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, originated, arose

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, son, youth

• तस्य (tasya) - of Bhāradvāja (of him, his)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent Bhāradvāja (of the wise one, intelligent)

• अध्यगीष्ट (adhyagīṣṭa) - studied, learned

• सः (saḥ) - Droṇa (he)

• वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas

• च (ca) - and, also

• वेदाङ्गानि (vedāṅgāni) - Vedāṅgas (auxiliary branches of the Vedas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - was born, originated, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name)

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, son, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

तस्य (tasya) - of Bhāradvāja (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent Bhāradvāja (of the wise one, intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

Derived from dhī (intellect) + matup suffix

अध्यगीष्ट (adhyagīṣṭa) - studied, learned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past aorist (luṅ) of ī

Prefix: adhi

Root: ī (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - Droṇa (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वेदान् (vedān) - Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda, sacred knowledge

Root: vid

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वेदाङ्गानि (vedāṅgāni) - Vedāṅgas (auxiliary branches of the Vedas)

(noun)

neuter, plural of vedāṅga

vedāṅga - Vedāṅga (auxiliary branch of the Vedas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+aṅga)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid
• aṅga – limb, part, auxiliary
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) + śas suffix