महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-22

ततः पाण्डुसुताः पञ्च निर्जित्य द्रुपदं युधि ।
द्रोणाय दर्शयामासुर्बद्ध्वा ससचिवं तदा ॥२२॥

22. tataḥ pāṇḍusutāḥ pañca nirjitya drupadaṁ yudhi ,
droṇāya darśayāmāsurbaddhvā sasacivaṁ tadā.

22. tataḥ pāṇḍusutāḥ pañca nirjitya drupadam yudhi
droṇāya darśayāmāsuḥ baddhvā sasacivam tadā

22. Then the five sons of Pāṇḍu, having defeated Drupada in battle, bound him along with his ministers, and then presented him to Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - The king of Pañchāla, who was Droṇa's target. (Drupada)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - To Dronacharya, their teacher. (to Droṇa)

• दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed, they caused to see, they presented

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

• ससचिवम् (sasacivam) - Modifies implied Drupada. (along with his ministers, with his retinue)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past passive participle of √sū (to beget)
  Root: sū (class 2)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍusutāḥ'.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √ji (1st class) with upasarga 'nir'. The suffix 'ya' is used after roots with prefixes.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - The king of Pañchāla, who was Droṇa's target. (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)

Note: Object of 'nirjitya'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root 'yudh' (4th class) can also be a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - To Dronacharya, their teacher. (to Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel

दर्शयामासुः (darśayāmāsuḥ) - they showed, they caused to see, they presented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of dṛś

Periphrastic perfect tense, causative, active voice

Formed with 'āmāsuḥ' (perfect auxiliary for 'to do') from causative stem 'darśaya' (from √dṛś 1st class).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having bound, having tied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √bandh (9th class) with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: bandh (class 9)

ससचिवम् (sasacivam) - Modifies implied Drupada. (along with his ministers, with his retinue)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasaciva

sasaciva - accompanied by ministers, with his retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saciva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• saciva – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'.