महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-20

यदा च पाण्डवाः सर्वे कृतास्त्राः कृतनिश्रमाः ।
ततो द्रोणोऽब्रवीद्भूयो वेतनार्थमिदं वचः ॥२०॥

20. yadā ca pāṇḍavāḥ sarve kṛtāstrāḥ kṛtaniśramāḥ ,
tato droṇo'bravīdbhūyo vetanārthamidaṁ vacaḥ.

20. yadā ca pāṇḍavāḥ sarve kṛtāstrāḥ kṛtaniśramāḥ
tataḥ droṇaḥ abravīt bhūyaḥ vetanārtham idam vacaḥ

20. And when all the Pāṇḍavas had mastered their weapons and completed their training, then Droṇa again spoke these words concerning his remuneration.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Refers to the sons of King Pāṇḍu: Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - having mastered weapons, accomplished warriors

• कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - having completed their efforts/training

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas. (Droṇa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• वेतनार्थम् (vetanārtham) - for the sake of the fee, for the remuneration

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - Refers to the sons of King Pāṇḍu: Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - having mastered weapons, accomplished warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (8th class)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - having completed their efforts/training

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniśrama

kṛtaniśrama - having completed effort or training, having achieved mastery through exertion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niśrama)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (8th class)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niśrama – complete effort, thorough exertion, end of fatigue/training
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Dronacharya, the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas. (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name), a measure of grain, a kind of vessel

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect past tense, active voice

Augment 'a' + root √brū (2nd class) with past tense ending.

Root: brū (class 2)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वेतनार्थम् (vetanārtham) - for the sake of the fee, for the remuneration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vetanārtha

vetanārtha - purpose of the fee, for remuneration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vetana+artha)

• vetana – wage, fee, remuneration
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for the sake of the fee'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)