महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-17

तस्मै पौत्रान्समादाय वसूनि विविधानि च ।
प्राप्ताय प्रददौ भीष्मः शिष्यान्द्रोणाय धीमते ॥१७॥

17. tasmai pautrānsamādāya vasūni vividhāni ca ,
prāptāya pradadau bhīṣmaḥ śiṣyāndroṇāya dhīmate.

17. tasmai pautrān samādāya vasūni vividhāni ca
prāptāya pradadau bhīṣmaḥ śiṣyān droṇāya dhīmate

17. Bhīṣma, having assembled his grandsons and various treasures, gave them as students to the intelligent Drona upon his arrival.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - To Drona (to him, for that)

• पौत्रान् (pautrān) - The Kuru princes, Bhīṣma's grand-nephews, who would become Drona's students. (grandsons, descendants)

• समादाय (samādāya) - Bhīṣma having gathered the princes. (having taken, having received, having gathered)

• वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, treasures

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राप्ताय (prāptāya) - Referring to Drona, who had just arrived at Hastinapura. (to the one who has arrived, to the arrived one)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

• शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - Referring to the Kuru princes who became Drona's students. (disciples, students)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

• धीमते (dhīmate) - Referring to Drona (to the intelligent one, to the wise one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - To Drona (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पौत्रान् (pautrān) - The Kuru princes, Bhīṣma's grand-nephews, who would become Drona's students. (grandsons, descendants)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

Root: putra

समादाय (samādāya) - Bhīṣma having gathered the princes. (having taken, having received, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund (absolutive) from sam-ā-dā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वसूनि (vasūni) - riches, wealth, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, good, excellent

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with vasūni.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राप्ताय (prāptāya) - Referring to Drona, who had just arrived at Hastinapura. (to the one who has arrived, to the arrived one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

PPP from pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with droṇāya.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

perfect active 3rd singular

perfect tense formation (reduplication, vocalic change)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru elder)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma, terrible, formidable

शिष्यान् (śiṣyān) - Referring to the Kuru princes who became Drona's students. (disciples, students)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Root: śās

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher)

धीमते (dhīmate) - Referring to Drona (to the intelligent one, to the wise one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

Note: Agrees with droṇāya.