महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-21

पार्षतो द्रुपदो नाम छत्रवत्यां नरेश्वरः ।
तस्यापकृष्य तद्राज्यं मम शीघ्रं प्रदीयताम् ॥२१॥

21. pārṣato drupado nāma chatravatyāṁ nareśvaraḥ ,
tasyāpakṛṣya tadrājyaṁ mama śīghraṁ pradīyatām.

21. pārṣataḥ drupadaḥ nāma chatravatyām nareśvaraḥ
tasya apakṛṣya tat rājyam mama śīghram pradīyatām

21. There is a king named Drupada, son of Pṛṣata, in the city of Chatravatī. Having seized his kingdom, let it be quickly given to me.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - son of Pṛṣata, Pārṣata (a patronymic for Drupada)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - The king of Pañchāla, an enemy of Droṇa. (Drupada (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• छत्रवत्याम् (chatravatyām) - in Chatravatī (a city)

• नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

• तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Drupada. (his, of him)

• अपकृष्य (apakṛṣya) - having seized, having taken away, having pulled off

• तत् (tat) - that

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• मम (mama) - to me, my

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given, it should be given

Words meanings and morphology

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - son of Pṛṣata, Pārṣata (a patronymic for Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; Pārṣata (patronymic for Drupada)

Derived from Pṛṣata.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - The king of Pañchāla, an enemy of Droṇa. (Drupada (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadī)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

छत्रवत्याम् (chatravatyām) - in Chatravatī (a city)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of chatravatī

chatravatī - Chatravatī (name of a city)

Feminine form of 'chatravat' (having an umbrella/canopy).

नरेश्वरः (nareśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - Refers to Drupada. (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपकृष्य (apakṛṣya) - having seized, having taken away, having pulled off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √kṛṣ (1st class) with upasarga 'apa'. The suffix 'ya' is used after roots with prefixes.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'rājyam'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, empire, sovereignty

Derived from 'rājan' (king).

Root: rāj (class 1)

मम (mama) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

Note: Functions as dative 'to me' with 'pradīyatām'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्रदीयताम् (pradīyatām) - let it be given, it should be given

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative mood, passive voice

Derived from root √dā (3rd class) with upasarga 'pra'. Passive stem 'dīya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)