महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-11

द्रोण उवाच ।
अस्त्राणि चैव सर्वाणि तेषां संहारमेव च ।
प्रयोगं चैव सर्वेषां दातुमर्हति मे भवान् ॥११॥

11. droṇa uvāca ,
astrāṇi caiva sarvāṇi teṣāṁ saṁhārameva ca ,
prayogaṁ caiva sarveṣāṁ dātumarhati me bhavān.

11. droṇaḥ uvāca astrāṇi ca eva sarvāṇi teṣām saṃhāram
eva ca prayogam ca eva sarveṣām dātum arhati me bhavān

11. Drona said, "You ought to give me all the weapons, along with the knowledge of their withdrawal and the method of their application."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• संहारम् (saṁhāram) - withdrawal, destruction, retraction

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रयोगं (prayogaṁ) - application, use, employment

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect third person singular

Root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada. Irregular form.

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of dātum.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agreeing with astrāṇi.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to astrāṇi.

संहारम् (saṁhāram) - withdrawal, destruction, retraction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhāra

saṁhāra - withdrawal, destruction, collection

From saṃ- + hṛ

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of dātum. Refers to the withdrawal of the weapons.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रयोगं (prayogaṁ) - application, use, employment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, method

From pra- + yuj

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of dātum. Refers to the application of the weapons.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of everyone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to astrāṇi.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dā

Infinitive

Root dā, infinitive form.

Root: dā (class 3)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present third person singular

Root arh, present tense, parasmaipada.

Root: arh (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun.

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you, respectful term for addressing a person

Present active participle of bhū (to be), used as a pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject of arhati.