महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-7

स नित्यमाश्रमं गत्वा द्रोणेन सह पार्षतः ।
चिक्रीडाध्ययनं चैव चकार क्षत्रियर्षभः ॥७॥

7. sa nityamāśramaṁ gatvā droṇena saha pārṣataḥ ,
cikrīḍādhyayanaṁ caiva cakāra kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ.

7. saḥ nityam āśramam gatvā droṇena saha pārṣataḥ
cikrīḍa adhyayanam ca eva cakāra kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ

7. Pṛṣata's son (Drupada), that best among kṣatriyas, would daily go to the hermitage (āśrama) and, along with Droṇa, played and studied.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drupada (he)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - daily, always, constantly

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - with Droṇa

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Drupada (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

• चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played

• अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

• क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - Drupada, as the best of kṣatriyas (best of kṣatriyas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drupada (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

नित्यम् (nityam) - daily, always, constantly

(indeclinable)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage (āśrama), retreat, stage of life

Root: śram

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from verb root gam (गम्) + tvā suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - with Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Drupada (son of Pṛṣata, descendant of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata, son of Pṛṣata

Derived from Pṛṣata + aṇ suffix (patronymic)

चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of krīḍ

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

अध्ययनम् (adhyayanam) - study, learning

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading

Derived from adhi-i (to study) + lyuṭ suffix

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - Drupada, as the best of kṣatriyas (best of kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - best among kṣatriyas, bull among warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, of the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)