महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-2

सोऽभिषेक्तुं गतो गङ्गां पूर्वमेवागतां सतीम् ।
ददर्शाप्सरसं तत्र घृताचीमाप्लुतामृषिः ॥२॥

2. so'bhiṣektuṁ gato gaṅgāṁ pūrvamevāgatāṁ satīm ,
dadarśāpsarasaṁ tatra ghṛtācīmāplutāmṛṣiḥ.

2. saḥ abhiṣektum gataḥ gaṅgām pūrvam eva āgatām satīm
| dadarśa apsarasam tatra ghṛtācīm āplutām ṛṣiḥ

2. The sage (ṛṣi), having gone to bathe in the Ganga, saw there the Apsara Ghritachi, who had just arrived and was performing ablutions in its sacred waters (satīm).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that)

• अभिषेक्तुम् (abhiṣektum) - to bathe (to bathe, to anoint, to consecrate)

• गतः (gataḥ) - having gone (gone, arrived, reached)

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganga river (to the Ganga)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - just previously (before, previously, formerly)

• एव (eva) - just (only, just, indeed)

• आगताम् (āgatām) - who had arrived (arrived, come, returned)

• सतीम् (satīm) - sacred (waters), or pure (Apsara) (chaste, virtuous, pure, devoted)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he perceived)

• अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - an Apsara (an Apsara (celestial nymph))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghritachi (Ghritachi (name of an Apsara))

• आप्लुताम् (āplutām) - who was performing ablutions (bathing, immersed, washed)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi) (the sage, seer)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अभिषेक्तुम् (abhiṣektum) - to bathe (to bathe, to anoint, to consecrate)

(verb)

infinitive of abhiṣic

infinitive

infinitive from abhi-ṣic

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

गतः (gataḥ) - having gone (gone, arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, passed, situated in

Past Passive Participle

from gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganga river (to the Ganga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Ganga (the river Ganges), the goddess Ganga

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - just previously (before, previously, formerly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

आगताम् (āgatām) - who had arrived (arrived, come, returned)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

from ā-gam (to come, arrive)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सतीम् (satīm) - sacred (waters), or pure (Apsara) (chaste, virtuous, pure, devoted)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satī

satī - chaste woman, virtuous, pure, devoted wife

feminine form of sat (being, existing, good)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'āgatām' (Ghritachi) or implies purity of waters.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw (he saw, he perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अप्सरसम् (apsarasam) - an Apsara (an Apsara (celestial nymph))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apsaras

apsaras - Apsara (celestial nymph, water-nymph)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

घृताचीम् (ghṛtācīm) - Ghritachi (Ghritachi (name of an Apsara))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ghṛtācī

ghṛtācī - Ghritachi (name of a celestial nymph/Apsara)

आप्लुताम् (āplutām) - who was performing ablutions (bathing, immersed, washed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - bathed, immersed, washed, soaked

Past Passive Participle

from ā-plu (to bathe, immerse)

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - the sage (ṛṣi) (the sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer