महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-154, verse-25

ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
असत्कारः स सुमहान्मुहूर्तमपि तस्य तु ।
न व्येति हृदयाद्राज्ञो दुर्मनाः स कृशोऽभवत् ॥२५॥

25. brāhmaṇa uvāca ,
asatkāraḥ sa sumahānmuhūrtamapi tasya tu ,
na vyeti hṛdayādrājño durmanāḥ sa kṛśo'bhavat.

25. brāhmaṇaḥ uvāca asatkāraḥ sa sumahān muhūrtam api tasya
tu na vyeti hṛdayāt rājñaḥ durmanāḥ sa kṛśaḥ abhavat

25. The Brahmin said: "Indeed, that great disrespect, even for a moment, did not leave the king's heart. He became dejected and emaciated."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• असत्कारः (asatkāraḥ) - disrespect, insult, dishonor

• स (sa) - that, he

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very mighty

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• न (na) - not, no

• व्येति (vyeti) - passes away, departs, disappears

• हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart, from the mind

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, distressed, ill-minded

• स (sa) - he, that

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, thin, weak

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - brahmin, priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priest, relating to Brahman or the Vedas

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

असत्कारः (asatkāraḥ) - disrespect, insult, dishonor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asatkāra

asatkāra - disrespect, insult, dishonor, ill-treatment

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+satkāra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• satkāra – respect, honor, hospitality
  noun (masculine)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, very mighty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, for a moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a particular division of time

Note: Used adverbially here.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्येति (vyeti) - passes away, departs, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vy-i

Prefix: vi

Root: ī (class 2)

हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart, from the mind

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Can also be ablative singular.

दुर्मनाः (durmanāḥ) - dejected, distressed, ill-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmanas

durmanas - dejected, distressed, sad, ill-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+manas)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, thin, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, weak, small

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)