महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-105, verse-7
कृतोद्वाहस्ततः पाण्डुर्बलोत्साहसमन्वितः ।
जिगीषमाणो वसुधां ययौ शत्रूननेकशः ॥७॥
जिगीषमाणो वसुधां ययौ शत्रूननेकशः ॥७॥
7. kṛtodvāhastataḥ pāṇḍurbalotsāhasamanvitaḥ ,
jigīṣamāṇo vasudhāṁ yayau śatrūnanekaśaḥ.
jigīṣamāṇo vasudhāṁ yayau śatrūnanekaśaḥ.
7.
kṛtodvāhaḥ tataḥ pāṇḍuḥ balotsāhasamanvitaḥ
jigīṣamāṇaḥ vasudhām yayau śatrūn anekaśaḥ
jigīṣamāṇaḥ vasudhām yayau śatrūn anekaśaḥ
7.
After getting married, Pāṇḍu, endowed with strength and enthusiasm, set out to conquer the earth, attacking many enemies.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतोद्वाहः (kṛtodvāhaḥ) - having performed a marriage, married
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
- पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu
- बलोत्साहसमन्वितः (balotsāhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and enthusiasm
- जिगीषमाणः (jigīṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring to conquer, wishing to win
- वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, the land
- ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
- शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many, repeatedly, in many ways
Words meanings and morphology
कृतोद्वाहः (kṛtodvāhaḥ) - having performed a marriage, married
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtodvāha
kṛtodvāha - having performed a marriage, married
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+udvāha)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - udvāha – marriage, wedding, carrying away
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: vah (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
(indeclinable)
पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu
pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
बलोत्साहसमन्वितः (balotsāhasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and enthusiasm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balotsāhasamanvita
balotsāhasamanvita - endowed with strength and enthusiasm
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala+utsāha+samanvita)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, exertion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1) - samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root i with prefixes sam and anu
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
जिगीषमाणः (jigīṣamāṇaḥ) - desiring to conquer, wishing to win
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jigīṣamāṇa
jigīṣamāṇa - desiring to conquer, wishing to gain
Present Middle Participle (of Desiderative verb)
Formed from the desiderative stem of root ji ('to conquer') + śānac (present middle participle) suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth, the land
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - earth, ground, land (literally 'treasure-holder')
ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - many, repeatedly, in many ways
(indeclinable)
Derived from aneka (many) with -śas suffix