महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-22

इत्यभाषन्त राजानो राजामात्याश्च संगताः ।
प्रतीतमनसो हृष्टाः पौरजानपदैः सह ॥२२॥

22. ityabhāṣanta rājāno rājāmātyāśca saṁgatāḥ ,
pratītamanaso hṛṣṭāḥ paurajānapadaiḥ saha.

22. iti abhāṣanta rājānaḥ rājāmātyāḥ ca saṅgatāḥ
pratītamanasaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ paurajānapadaiḥ saha

22. The assembled kings and royal ministers spoke thus, delighted and with confident minds, together with the citizens and country-folk.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - they spoke, they said

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• राजामात्याः (rājāmātyāḥ) - royal ministers, king's counselors

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, united

• प्रतीतमनसः (pratītamanasaḥ) - with confident minds, with trustful hearts

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by/with the citizens and country-folk

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अभाषन्त (abhāṣanta) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Imperfect Middle Third Plural

From root bhāṣ (to speak) with augment a- and imperfect ending -anta.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

From root rāj (to rule).

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजामात्याः (rājāmātyāḥ) - royal ministers, king's counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājāmātya

rājāmātya - royal minister, chief minister

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+āmātya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'āmā' (together) or 'amā' (at home).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined

Past Passive Participle

From root gam with prefix saṃ-.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with rājānaḥ and rājāmātyāḥ.

प्रतीतमनसः (pratītamanasaḥ) - with confident minds, with trustful hearts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratītamanas

pratītamanas - confident-minded, trustful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratīta+manas)

• pratīta – confident, trustful, known
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefixes prati- and a-.
  Prefixes: prati+a
  Root: i (class 2)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, modifying rājānaḥ and rājāmātyāḥ.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - glad, delighted, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with rājānaḥ and rājāmātyāḥ.

पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by/with the citizens and country-folk

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country-folk

Dvaṃdva compound of paura (citizen) and jānapada (country-folk).

Compound type : dvaṃdva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
  From pura (city) with aṇ suffix.
• jānapada – countryman, provincial
  noun (masculine)
  From janapada (country/region) with aṇ suffix.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)