महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-4

यात्वा देवव्रतेनापि मद्राणां पुटभेदनम् ।
विश्रुता त्रिषु लोकेषु माद्री मद्रपतेः सुता ॥४॥

4. yātvā devavratenāpi madrāṇāṁ puṭabhedanam ,
viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu mādrī madrapateḥ sutā.

4. yātvā devavratena api madrāṇām puṭabhedanam
viśrutā triṣu lokeṣu mādrī madrapateḥ sutā

4. Devavrata (Bhīṣma) also went to the capital city of the Madras and obtained Mādrī, the daughter of the Madra king, who was renowned throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

• देवव्रतेन (devavratena) - by Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (by Devavrata)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people/kingdom)

• पुटभेदनम् (puṭabhedanam) - capital city, chief city

• विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• माद्री (mādrī) - Mādrī (name)

• मद्रपतेः (madrapateḥ) - of the king of Madras

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

Words meanings and morphology

यात्वा (yātvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yā, suffix -tvā

Root: yā (class 2)

देवव्रतेन (devavratena) - by Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (by Devavrata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata (name of Bhīṣma)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra (name of a country or its people)

पुटभेदनम् (puṭabhedanam) - capital city, chief city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṭabhedana

puṭabhedana - capital city, chief city (literally 'piercing of the fold/purse')

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṭa+bhedana)

• puṭa – fold, pocket, packet, city, capital
  noun (masculine)
• bhedana – breaking, piercing, splitting
  noun (neuter)

विश्रुता (viśrutā) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-heard

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

माद्री (mādrī) - Mādrī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Mādrī (name of a princess from the Madra kingdom, wife of Pāṇḍu)

मद्रपतेः (madrapateḥ) - of the king of Madras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madrapati

madrapati - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+pati)

• madra – Madra (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband, king
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter