महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-16

तं कृताञ्जलयः सर्वे प्रणता वसुधाधिपाः ।
उपाजग्मुर्धनं गृह्य रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥१६॥

16. taṁ kṛtāñjalayaḥ sarve praṇatā vasudhādhipāḥ ,
upājagmurdhanaṁ gṛhya ratnāni vividhāni ca.

16. tam kṛtāñjalayaḥ sarve praṇatāḥ vasudhādhipāḥ
upājagmuḥ dhanam gṛhya ratnāni vividhāni ca

16. All the kings of the earth, bowing down with folded hands, approached him, taking various jewels and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कृताञ्जलयः (kṛtāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, having made añjali (gesture of reverence)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - bowing, saluting, humble

• वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings of the earth, rulers of the land

• उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, they went near

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, holding, seizing

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृताञ्जलयः (kṛtāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands, having made añjali (gesture of reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having made añjali, with folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folding of hands, reverence, salutation
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रणताः (praṇatāḥ) - bowing, saluting, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praṇata

praṇata - bowed down, saluted, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √nam with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

वसुधाधिपाः (vasudhādhipāḥ) - kings of the earth, rulers of the land

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - king, ruler of the earth

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

उपाजग्मुः (upājagmuḥ) - they approached, they went near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upāgam

Root gam with prefixes upa- and ā- in perfect tense

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense (Liṭ).

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, holding, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive form, implying 'having taken' or 'carrying'.

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with 'ratnāni'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)