महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-14

ते ससेनाः ससेनेन विध्वंसितबला नृपाः ।
पाण्डुना वशगाः कृत्वा करकर्मसु योजिताः ॥१४॥

14. te sasenāḥ sasenena vidhvaṁsitabalā nṛpāḥ ,
pāṇḍunā vaśagāḥ kṛtvā karakarmasu yojitāḥ.

14. te sasenāḥ sasenena vidhvaṃsitabalāḥ nṛpāḥ
pāṇḍunā vaśagāḥ kṛtvā karakarmasu yojitāḥ

14. Those kings, who were accompanied by their armies and whose strength had been destroyed by Pāṇḍu with his army, were, having been brought under control by Pāṇḍu, appointed to tax-duties.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• ससेनाः (sasenāḥ) - with their armies (with their armies, accompanied by their forces)

• ससेनेन (sasenena) - by Pāṇḍu with his army (by the one with an army, by him with his army)

• विध्वंसितबलाः (vidhvaṁsitabalāḥ) - whose strength was destroyed (whose strength was destroyed, having destroyed power)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

• वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - brought under control, subjected (brought under control, obedient, subject)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• करकर्मसु (karakarmasu) - in tax-duties (in tax duties, in acts of tribute)

• योजिताः (yojitāḥ) - were engaged, appointed (engaged, employed, appointed)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to the kings (nṛpāḥ)

ससेनाः (sasenāḥ) - with their armies (with their armies, accompanied by their forces)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+senā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

Note: adjective describing nṛpāḥ

ससेनेन (sasenena) - by Pāṇḍu with his army (by the one with an army, by him with his army)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+senā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

Note: refers to Pāṇḍu as the agent of destruction

विध्वंसितबलाः (vidhvaṁsitabalāḥ) - whose strength was destroyed (whose strength was destroyed, having destroyed power)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvaṃsita+bala)

• vidhvaṃsita – destroyed, shattered, ruined
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix vi + root dhvaṃs + suffix -ita
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective describing nṛpāḥ

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king); pale, yellowish white

Note: agent of kṛtvā and yojitāḥ

वशगाः (vaśagāḥ) - brought under control, subjected (brought under control, obedient, subject)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, power, control
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: adjective describing nṛpāḥ

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root kṛ + suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: connects to yojitāḥ

करकर्मसु (karakarmasu) - in tax-duties (in tax duties, in acts of tribute)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+karman)

• kara – tax, tribute, impost
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

योजिताः (yojitāḥ) - were engaged, appointed (engaged, employed, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yojita

yojita - employed, appointed, yoked, connected

Past Passive Participle

causative of root yuj + suffix -ita

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: implicitly, 'they were appointed'