महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-27

स तूर्यशतसंघानां भेरीणां च महास्वनैः ।
हर्षयन्सर्वशः पौरान्विवेश गजसाह्वयम् ॥२७॥

27. sa tūryaśatasaṁghānāṁ bherīṇāṁ ca mahāsvanaiḥ ,
harṣayansarvaśaḥ paurānviveśa gajasāhvayam.

27. saḥ tūryaśatasaṃghānām bherīṇām ca mahāsvanaiḥ
harṣayan sarvaśaḥ paurān viveśa gajasāhvayam

27. He, gladdening all the citizens completely, entered Hastinapura with the grand sounds of hundreds of combined trumpets and drums.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तूर्यशतसंघानाम् (tūryaśatasaṁghānām) - of hundreds of combined musical instruments, of multitudes of a hundred trumpets

• भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums, of kettledrums

• च (ca) - and

• महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great sounds

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, making joyful

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every way, on all sides

• पौरान् (paurān) - citizens

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastinapura (Hastinapura (lit. 'named after an elephant'))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तूर्यशतसंघानाम् (tūryaśatasaṁghānām) - of hundreds of combined musical instruments, of multitudes of a hundred trumpets

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tūryaśatasaṃgha

tūryaśatasaṁgha - multitude of a hundred musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+śata+saṃgha)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
  derived from √tur
  Root: tur (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, assembly, group
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √han with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums, of kettledrums

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, kettledrum

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, loud noise

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  feminine stem of mahant
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √svan
  Root: svan (class 1)

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - gladdening, delighting, making joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, causing joy

Present Active Participle

causative of √hṛṣ, with śatṛ suffix

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every way, on all sides

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas

पौरान् (paurān) - citizens

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √viś

Perfect tense

3rd person singular, perfect active

Root: viś (class 6)

गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastinapura (Hastinapura (lit. 'named after an elephant'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named after an elephant; Hastinapura

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – having the name of, named after
  adjective
  compound of sa (with) and āhvaya (name)