महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-5

सर्वराजसु विख्याता रूपेणासदृशी भुवि ।
पाण्डोरर्थे परिक्रीता धनेन महता तदा ।
विवाहं कारयामास भीष्मः पाण्डोर्महात्मनः ॥५॥

5. sarvarājasu vikhyātā rūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi ,
pāṇḍorarthe parikrītā dhanena mahatā tadā ,
vivāhaṁ kārayāmāsa bhīṣmaḥ pāṇḍormahātmanaḥ.

5. sarvarājasu vikhyātā rūpeṇa asadṛśī
bhuvi pāṇḍoḥ arthe parikrīta
dhanena mahatā tadā vivāham
kārayāmāsa bhīṣmaḥ pāṇḍoḥ mahātmanaḥ

5. She was renowned among all kings and unmatched in beauty on earth. For the sake of Pāṇḍu, she was then purchased with great wealth. Bhīṣma arranged the marriage for the great-souled Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

• विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, renowned

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form, by means of appearance

• असदृशी (asadṛśī) - incomparable, unmatched

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - for Pāṇḍu, of Pāṇḍu

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for

• परिक्रीत (parikrīta) - purchased, bought

• धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with money

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage, wedding

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be performed, he arranged

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विख्याता (vikhyātā) - famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form, by means of appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

असदृशी (asadṛśī) - incomparable, unmatched

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asadṛśa

asadṛśa - unequalled, incomparable, dissimilar

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+sadṛśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• sadṛśa – similar, like, equal
  adjective

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - for Pāṇḍu, of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of, for

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object, sake

परिक्रीत (parikrīta) - purchased, bought

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikrīta

parikrīta - purchased, bought, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krī with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: krī (class 9)

धनेन (dhanena) - by wealth, with money

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage, wedding

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding, leading home (the bride)

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - he caused to be performed, he arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Causative perfect

Causative stem kāraya- formed from root kṛ, then perfect tense

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

पाण्डोः (pāṇḍoḥ) - of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)