महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-20

शंतनो राजसिंहस्य भरतस्य च धीमतः ।
प्रनष्टः कीर्तिजः शब्दः पाण्डुना पुनरुद्धृतः ॥२०॥

20. śaṁtano rājasiṁhasya bharatasya ca dhīmataḥ ,
pranaṣṭaḥ kīrtijaḥ śabdaḥ pāṇḍunā punaruddhṛtaḥ.

20. śantano rājasimhasya bharatasya ca dhīmataḥ
pranaṣṭaḥ kīrtijaḥ śabdaḥ pāṇḍunā punaḥ uddhṛtaḥ

20. The glory, born of fame (kīrtijaḥ śabdaḥ), which belonged to Śantanu, the lion among kings, and to the wise Bharata, and which had been lost, was restored again by Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• शन्तनो (śantano) - King Śantanu (genitive case) (of Śantanu)

• राजसिम्हस्य (rājasimhasya) - descriptive of Śantanu (of the lion among kings, of the best of kings)

• भरतस्य (bharatasya) - Prince Bharata (genitive case) (of Bharata)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - descriptive of Bharata (of the wise, of the intelligent)

• प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - referring to the lost fame (lost, disappeared, ruined)

• कीर्तिजः (kīrtijaḥ) - referring to the renown itself (born of fame, derived from renown)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - renown, glory (sound, word, renown, fame)

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - Pāṇḍu as the agent (by Pāṇḍu)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - revived, brought back (restored, lifted up, revived)

Words meanings and morphology

शन्तनो (śantano) - King Śantanu (genitive case) (of Śantanu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śantanu

śantanu - Śantanu (proper name of a king)

Note: Possessive case for Śantanu.

राजसिम्हस्य (rājasimhasya) - descriptive of Śantanu (of the lion among kings, of the best of kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājasimha

rājasimha - lion among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+simha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• simha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śantano'.

भरतस्य (bharatasya) - Prince Bharata (genitive case) (of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, maintained

Note: Possessive case for Bharata.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - descriptive of Bharata (of the wise, of the intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

Suffixed with -mat from dhī (intellect).

Note: Agrees with 'bharatasya'.

प्रनष्टः (pranaṣṭaḥ) - referring to the lost fame (lost, disappeared, ruined)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, perished, disappeared, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √naś (to perish) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śabdaḥ'.

कीर्तिजः (kīrtijaḥ) - referring to the renown itself (born of fame, derived from renown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtija

kīrtija - born from fame, produced by glory

Compound of kīrti (fame) and ja (born from).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīrti+ja)

• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - renown, glory (sound, word, renown, fame)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, speech, renown, fame

Note: The subject of the passive verb 'uddhṛtaḥ'.

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - Pāṇḍu as the agent (by Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (proper name)

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

उद्धृतः (uddhṛtaḥ) - revived, brought back (restored, lifted up, revived)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhṛta

uddhṛta - raised, lifted, restored, revived, delivered

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛ (to carry, take) with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The main verb, used passively.