महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-11

ततः कोशं समादाय वाहनानि बलानि च ।
पाण्डुना मिथिलां गत्वा विदेहाः समरे जिताः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ kośaṁ samādāya vāhanāni balāni ca ,
pāṇḍunā mithilāṁ gatvā videhāḥ samare jitāḥ.

11. tataḥ kośam samādāya vāhanāni balāni ca
pāṇḍunā mithilām gatvā videhāḥ samare jitāḥ

11. Then, Pāṇḍu, having seized the treasury, along with vehicles and troops, went to Mithilā, where the Videhas were defeated in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

• कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, storehouse, fund, resources

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken completely, having collected, having seized

• वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, conveyances, mounts

• बलानि (balāni) - forces, troops, armies, strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

• मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - to Mithilā

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (people/kingdom)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, defeated

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

(indeclinable)

Ablative case ending used as an adverb

कोशम् (kośam) - treasury, storehouse, fund, resources

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kośa

kośa - treasure, treasury, store, fund, financial resources

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken completely, having collected, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefixes sam + ā + root dā (to give/take) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वाहनानि (vāhanāni) - vehicles, conveyances, mounts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount, draught animal

Derived from root vah (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

बलानि (balāni) - forces, troops, armies, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)

मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - to Mithilā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mithilā

mithilā - Mithilā (name of an ancient city and kingdom in India)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root gam (to go) + suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

विदेहाः (videhāḥ) - the Videhas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of videha

videha - Videha (name of an ancient kingdom and its people in India)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, defeated, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)