महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-21

ये पुरा कुरुराष्ट्राणि जह्रुः कुरुधनानि च ।
ते नागपुरसिंहेन पाण्डुना करदाः कृताः ॥२१॥

21. ye purā kururāṣṭrāṇi jahruḥ kurudhanāni ca ,
te nāgapurasiṁhena pāṇḍunā karadāḥ kṛtāḥ.

21. ye purā kururāṣṭrāṇi jahruḥ kurudhanāni ca
te nāgpurasiṃhena pāṇḍunā karadāḥ kṛtāḥ

21. Those who in the past had seized the Kuru kingdoms and the wealth of the Kurus were made to pay tribute by Pāṇḍu, who was like a lion of Nāgapura.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

• कुरुराष्ट्राणि (kururāṣṭrāṇi) - Kuru kingdoms, Kuru territories

• जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they seized, they took away, they carried off

• कुरुधनानि (kurudhanāni) - the Kuru wealth, the riches of the Kurus

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - those (people), they

• नाग्पुरसिंहेन (nāgpurasiṁhena) - by the lion of Nāgapura

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by King Pāṇḍu (by Pāṇḍu)

• करदाः (karadāḥ) - tribute-payers, tax-payers

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, what

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

(indeclinable)

कुरुराष्ट्राणि (kururāṣṭrāṇi) - Kuru kingdoms, Kuru territories

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kururāṣṭra

kururāṣṭra - the kingdom of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāṣṭra)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, territory
  noun (neuter)
  From root rāj (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they seized, they took away, they carried off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect Active Third Plural

From root hṛ, reduplicated, perfect form.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कुरुधनानि (kurudhanāni) - the Kuru wealth, the riches of the Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kurudhana

kurudhana - wealth of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+dhana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (people), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नाग्पुरसिंहेन (nāgpurasiṁhena) - by the lion of Nāgapura

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāgpurasiṃha

nāgpurasiṁha - lion of Nāgapura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāgapura+siṃha)

• nāgapura – city of Nāgas (serpents), name of a city/region
  proper noun (neuter)
• siṃha – lion, an excellent or strong man
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by King Pāṇḍu (by Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king), yellowish-white

करदाः (karadāḥ) - tribute-payers, tax-payers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karada

karada - paying tribute, tributary

From kara (tax/tribute) + da (giving).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kara+da)

• kara – tax, tribute, hand
  noun (masculine)
• da – giving, grantor
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix (Dā)
  Derived from root dā (to give) with suffix -a.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: It functions as a predicate adjective here, 'made into tribute-payers'.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle used predicatively with implied 'to be'.