महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-26

प्रमृद्य परराष्ट्राणि कृतार्थं पुनरागतम् ।
पुत्रमासाद्य भीष्मस्तु हर्षादश्रूण्यवर्तयत् ॥२६॥

26. pramṛdya pararāṣṭrāṇi kṛtārthaṁ punarāgatam ,
putramāsādya bhīṣmastu harṣādaśrūṇyavartayat.

26. pramṛdya pararāṣṭrāṇi kṛtārtham punaḥ āgatam
putram āsādya bhīṣmaḥ tu harṣāt aśrūṇi avartayat

26. But Bhishma, upon meeting his son, who had returned having accomplished his purpose after subjugating enemy kingdoms, shed tears of joy.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having subdued, having subjugated

• परराष्ट्राणि (pararāṣṭrāṇi) - enemy kingdoms, foreign territories

• कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगतम् (āgatam) - returned, arrived

• पुत्रम् (putram) - the son

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

• अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

• अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he shed (tears) (he shed, he caused to flow, he turned)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having subdued, having subjugated

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from prefix pra- and root mṛd- (to crush, rub, destroy) with suffix -ya (absolutive).

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main action concerning the son.

परराष्ट्राणि (pararāṣṭrāṇi) - enemy kingdoms, foreign territories

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pararāṣṭra

pararāṣṭra - enemy kingdom, foreign country, hostile territory

Compound of para (enemy/other) and rāṣṭra (kingdom/country).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra)

• para – other, foreign, enemy
  adjective
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, territory, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pramṛdya'.

कृतार्थम् (kṛtārtham) - having accomplished his purpose, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha

kṛtārtha - one whose purpose is accomplished, successful, fulfilled

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done) + artha (purpose).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ- (to do, make) with suffix -kta (P.P.P.).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'āgatam'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - returned, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- and root gam- (to go) with suffix -kta (P.P.P.).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - the son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Formed from prefix ā- and root sad- (to sit, to reach) with suffix -ya (absolutive).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Describes an action completed before the main verb, 'avartayat'.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a slight contrast or emphasis.

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from joy, due to joy

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, happiness, exultation

Note: Indicates the cause or reason for shedding tears.

अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśru

aśru - tear

Note: Object of 'avartayat'.

अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - he shed (tears) (he shed, he caused to flow, he turned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem vartay- (from root vṛt-, class 1).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.