महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-105, verse-12
तथा काशिषु सुह्मेषु पुण्ड्रेषु भरतर्षभ ।
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण कुरूणामकरोद्यशः ॥१२॥
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण कुरूणामकरोद्यशः ॥१२॥
12. tathā kāśiṣu suhmeṣu puṇḍreṣu bharatarṣabha ,
svabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇāmakarodyaśaḥ.
svabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇāmakarodyaśaḥ.
12.
tathā kāśiṣu suhmeṣu puṇḍreṣu bharatarṣabha
svabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇām akarot yaśaḥ
svabāhubalavīryeṇa kurūṇām akarot yaśaḥ
12. Similarly, O best of Bharatas, through the strength and valor of his own arms, he brought fame to the Kurus in Kāśi, Suhma, and Puṇḍra.
12. וכך גם, הו נעלה בני בְּהַרַטַה, בקרב אנשי קָאשִׁי, סוּהְמַה ופּוּנְדְרַה, הקנה (פָּאנְדוּ) תהילה לקוּרוּ בכוח זרועו וגבורתו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly, so)
- काशिषु (kāśiṣu) - in Kāśi (in Kāśi, among the Kāśis)
- सुह्मेषु (suhmeṣu) - in Suhma (in Suhma, among the Suhmas)
- पुण्ड्रेषु (puṇḍreṣu) - in Puṇḍra (in Puṇḍra, among the Puṇḍras)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)
- स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण (svabāhubalavīryeṇa) - by the strength and valor of his own arms (by the might, strength, and valor of one's own arms)
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused, he brought (he did, he made, he caused)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory (fame, glory, renown)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, similarly, so)
(indeclinable)
काशिषु (kāśiṣu) - in Kāśi (in Kāśi, among the Kāśis)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of kāśi
kāśi - name of a country or kingdom; name of a city (Varanasi)
सुह्मेषु (suhmeṣu) - in Suhma (in Suhma, among the Suhmas)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of suhma
suhma - name of a country (part of Bengal)
पुण्ड्रेषु (puṇḍreṣu) - in Puṇḍra (in Puṇḍra, among the Puṇḍras)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra
puṇḍra - name of a country and its people (part of Bengal)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)
(compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a member of the Bharata lineage
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, foremost
noun (masculine)
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण (svabāhubalavīryeṇa) - by the strength and valor of his own arms (by the might, strength, and valor of one's own arms)
(compound)
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+bala+vīrya)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, might, force
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, prowess, heroism, energy
noun (neuter)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient Vedic tribe and kingdom; a descendant of Kuru
अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused, he brought (he did, he made, he caused)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
root verb, class 8
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: a- augment for imperfect
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor