महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-13

तं शरौघमहाज्वालमस्त्रार्चिषमरिंदमम् ।
पाण्डुपावकमासाद्य व्यदह्यन्त नराधिपाः ॥१३॥

13. taṁ śaraughamahājvālamastrārciṣamariṁdamam ,
pāṇḍupāvakamāsādya vyadahyanta narādhipāḥ.

13. tam śaraughamahājvālam astrārciṣam ariṃdamam
pāṇḍupāvakam āsādya vyadahhyanta narādhipāḥ

13. Encountering Pāṇḍu, who was like a fire with great flames of arrow-showers, whose rays were weapons, and who was a subduer of enemies, the kings were consumed (burnt).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Pāṇḍu) (him, that)

• शरौघमहाज्वालम् (śaraughamahājvālam) - having great flames of arrow-showers (having great flames from showers of arrows)

• अस्त्रर्चिषम् (astrarciṣam) - whose rays were weapons (having rays of weapons, whose flames are weapons)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

• पाण्डुपावकम् (pāṇḍupāvakam) - Pāṇḍu, the fire (Pāṇḍu who is like fire)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - encountering (having approached, having obtained, having encountered)

• व्यदह्ह्यन्त (vyadahhyanta) - they were consumed (burnt) (they were burnt, consumed, destroyed)

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Pāṇḍu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Pāṇḍu

शरौघमहाज्वालम् (śaraughamahājvālam) - having great flames of arrow-showers (having great flames from showers of arrows)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha+mahā+jvāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, shower, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)

Note: adjective describing Pāṇḍu (implicitly)

अस्त्रर्चिषम् (astrarciṣam) - whose rays were weapons (having rays of weapons, whose flames are weapons)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (astra+arcis)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• arcis – ray, flame, light
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective describing Pāṇḍu (implicitly)

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √dam (to tame)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: adjective describing Pāṇḍu (implicitly)

पाण्डुपावकम् (pāṇḍupāvakam) - Pāṇḍu, the fire (Pāṇḍu who is like fire)

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāṇḍu+pāvaka)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāvaka – fire; pure, purifying
  noun (masculine)

Note: object of āsādya

आसाद्य (āsādya) - encountering (having approached, having obtained, having encountered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

prefix ā + root sad + suffix -ya (lyap)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

व्यदह्ह्यन्त (vyadahhyanta) - they were consumed (burnt) (they were burnt, consumed, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dah

root verb, class 1

Prefix: vi

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: prefix vi, a- augment for imperfect, passive form yanta

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - the kings (kings, rulers of men)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)