महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-105, verse-15

तेन ते निर्जिताः सर्वे पृथिव्यां सर्वपार्थिवाः ।
तमेकं मेनिरे शूरं देवेष्विव पुरंदरम् ॥१५॥

15. tena te nirjitāḥ sarve pṛthivyāṁ sarvapārthivāḥ ,
tamekaṁ menire śūraṁ deveṣviva puraṁdaram.

15. tena te nirjitāḥ sarve pṛthivyām sarvapārthivāḥ
tam ekam menire śūram deveṣu iva purandaram

15. By him, all the kings on earth were conquered. They all considered him the sole hero, like Indra among the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by it

• ते (te) - they (the kings) (they, those)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, sole

• मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave man

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Indra (destroyer of cities)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the male protagonist mentioned previously.

ते (te) - they (the kings) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, ruler, belonging to the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकम् (ekam) - one, unique, sole

(numeral)

मेनिरे (menire) - they considered, they thought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of man

Root man (class 4, ātmanepada) in perfect tense

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Perfect tense (Liṭ).

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valorous

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Indra (destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - Indra, destroyer of cities/forts

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fort
  noun (neuter)
• dara – one who tears, one who splits (from √dṛ 'to tear')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dṛ with suffix -a
  Root: dṛ (class 1)