महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-101, verse-9
ततस्ते राजपुरुषा विचिन्वानास्तदाश्रमम् ।
ददृशुस्तत्र संलीनांस्तांश्चोरान्द्रव्यमेव च ॥९॥
ददृशुस्तत्र संलीनांस्तांश्चोरान्द्रव्यमेव च ॥९॥
9. tataste rājapuruṣā vicinvānāstadāśramam ,
dadṛśustatra saṁlīnāṁstāṁścorāndravyameva ca.
dadṛśustatra saṁlīnāṁstāṁścorāndravyameva ca.
9.
tataḥ te rājapuruṣāḥ vicinvānāḥ tat āśramam
dadṛśuḥ tatra saṃlīnān tān corān dravyam eva ca
dadṛśuḥ tatra saṃlīnān tān corān dravyam eva ca
9.
Then, searching for his hermitage (āśrama), those royal guards saw those thieves hidden there, along with the stolen goods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- ते (te) - those, they
- राजपुरुषाः (rājapuruṣāḥ) - royal men, king's servants, guards
- विचिन्वानाः (vicinvānāḥ) - searching, looking for
- तत् (tat) - that, his
- आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- संलीनान् (saṁlīnān) - hidden, concealed, merged
- तान् (tān) - those
- चोरान् (corān) - thieves, robbers
- द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - goods, wealth, property
- एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just, as well
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
राजपुरुषाः (rājapuruṣāḥ) - royal men, king's servants, guards
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājapuruṣa
rājapuruṣa - king's man, royal servant, guard
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+puruṣa)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - puruṣa – man, person, male
noun (masculine)
विचिन्वानाः (vicinvānāḥ) - searching, looking for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicinvāna
vicinvāna - searching, looking for, examining
Present Middle Participle
root 'ci' (to search/collect) with 'vi' prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
तत् (tat) - that, his
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, its, his (referring to the ascetic)
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, retreat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, ascetic's retreat, a stage of life (āśrama)
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
संलीनान् (saṁlīnān) - hidden, concealed, merged
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃlīna
saṁlīna - hidden, concealed, merged, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
root 'lī' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: lī (class 4)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
चोरान् (corān) - thieves, robbers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cora
cora - thief, robber
द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - goods, wealth, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, goods, wealth
एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just, as well
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)