महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-101, verse-12

ततस्ते शूलमारोप्य तं मुनिं रक्षिणस्तदा ।
प्रतिजग्मुर्महीपालं धनान्यादाय तान्यथ ॥१२॥

12. tataste śūlamāropya taṁ muniṁ rakṣiṇastadā ,
pratijagmurmahīpālaṁ dhanānyādāya tānyatha.

12. tataḥ te śūlam āropya tam munim rakṣiṇaḥ tadā
pratijagmuḥ mahīpālam dhanāni ādāya tāni atha

12. Then, those guards, having impaled that sage on the stake at that time and having taken those riches, returned to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• ते (te) - those, they

• शूलम् (śūlam) - stake, pike

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having caused to ascend

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

• रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned, went back

• महीपालम् (mahīpālam) - to the king, to the protector of the earth

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूलम् (śūlam) - stake, pike

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūla

śūla - stake, spit, pike, spear

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having caused to ascend

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā, causative stem, and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनिम् (munim) - sage, ascetic

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

रक्षिणः (rakṣiṇaḥ) - guards, protectors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣin

rakṣin - guard, protector

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजग्मुः (pratijagmuḥ) - they returned, went back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of prati-gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada, root gam with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: gam (class 1)

महीपालम् (mahīpālam) - to the king, to the protector of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root dā (to give) with prefix ā, and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)