महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-101, verse-25

अणीमाण्डव्य उवाच ।
अल्पेऽपराधे विपुलो मम दण्डस्त्वया कृतः ।
शूद्रयोनावतो धर्म मानुषः संभविष्यसि ॥२५॥

25. aṇīmāṇḍavya uvāca ,
alpe'parādhe vipulo mama daṇḍastvayā kṛtaḥ ,
śūdrayonāvato dharma mānuṣaḥ saṁbhaviṣyasi.

25. aṇīmāṇḍavyaḥ uvāca alpe aparādhe vipulaḥ mama daṇḍaḥ
tvayā kṛtaḥ atas śūdrayonau dharma mānuṣaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasi

25. Aṇīmāṇḍavya said: "For a minor offense, a severe punishment has been inflicted upon me by you. Therefore, O Dharma (dharma), you shall be born as a human in the womb of a śūdra (caste)."

Words meanings summery:

• अणीमाण्डव्यः (aṇīmāṇḍavyaḥ) - Aṇīmāṇḍavya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अल्पे (alpe) - for a small, in a small

• अपराधे (aparādhe) - in/for an offense

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great, extensive, abundant

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, staff

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, inflicted

• अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence

• शूद्रयोनौ (śūdrayonau) - in the womb/birth of a śūdra

• धर्म (dharma) - O Dharma (personified) (O Dharma)

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

• संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will be born, you will appear

Words meanings and morphology

अणीमाण्डव्यः (aṇīmāṇḍavyaḥ) - Aṇīmāṇḍavya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇīmāṇḍavya

aṇīmāṇḍavya - Aṇīmāṇḍavya (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अल्पे (alpe) - for a small, in a small

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of alpa

alpa - small, little, trivial

अपराधे (aparādhe) - in/for an offense

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparādha

aparādha - offense, fault, crime, transgression

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - great, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - great, ample, vast, extensive, abundant

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, staff

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - staff, stick, punishment, fine

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, inflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence

(indeclinable)

शूद्रयोनौ (śūdrayonau) - in the womb/birth of a śūdra

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śūdrayoni

śūdrayoni - birth as a śūdra, womb of a śūdra (caste)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śūdra+yoni)

• śūdra – a member of the lowest of the four Hindu castes, a labourer
  noun (masculine)
• yoni – womb, origin, source, birth
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yu (class 2)

धर्म (dharma) - O Dharma (personified) (O Dharma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, cosmic order (dharma)

Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support) with suffix -man

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, relating to man

Derived from manu (man) with suffix -ṣa

संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will be born, you will appear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃbhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)