महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-101, verse-5

ते तस्यावसथे लोप्त्रं निदधुः कुरुसत्तम ।
निधाय च भयाल्लीनास्तत्रैवान्वागते बले ॥५॥

5. te tasyāvasathe loptraṁ nidadhuḥ kurusattama ,
nidhāya ca bhayāllīnāstatraivānvāgate bale.

5. te tasya avasathe loptraṃ nidadhuḥ kurusattama |
nidhāya ca bhayāt līnāḥ tatra eva anvāgate bale

5. O best among the Kurus, they placed the stolen goods in his dwelling. Having deposited them, they then hid themselves right there out of fear when the (pursuing) force arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तस्य (tasya) - his

• अवसथे (avasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode

• लोप्त्रं (loptraṁ) - stolen goods, booty, plunder

• निदधुः (nidadhuḥ) - they placed, they deposited

• कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus

• निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having deposited

• च (ca) - and

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, concealed, merged

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वागते (anvāgate) - having arrived, having come after

• बले (bale) - in the (pursuing) force (in the force, in the army)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवसथे (avasathe) - in the dwelling, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of avasatha

avasatha - dwelling, abode, residence

Prefix: ava

Root: vas (class 1)

लोप्त्रं (loptraṁ) - stolen goods, booty, plunder

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of loptra

loptra - stolen goods, booty, plunder

Root: lup (class 6)

निदधुः (nidadhuḥ) - they placed, they deposited

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of nidadhā

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

कुरुसत्तम (kurusattama) - O best of Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurusattama

kurusattama - best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)

• kuru – a Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good)
  Root: as (class 2)

निधाय (nidhāya) - having placed, having deposited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from verb root dhā with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, concealed, merged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of līna

līna - hidden, concealed, clinging to, merged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lī (to cling, hide)

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'te' (they).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वागते (anvāgate) - having arrived, having come after

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of anvāgata

anvāgata - having arrived, having come after, followed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefixes anu and ā

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a locative absolute with 'bale'.

बले (bale) - in the (pursuing) force (in the force, in the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army, troop

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'anvāgate'.