महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-101, verse-26

मर्यादां स्थापयाम्यद्य लोके धर्मफलोदयाम् ।
आ चतुर्दशमाद्वर्षान्न भविष्यति पातकम् ।
परेण कुर्वतामेवं दोष एव भविष्यति ॥२६॥

26. maryādāṁ sthāpayāmyadya loke dharmaphalodayām ,
ā caturdaśamādvarṣānna bhaviṣyati pātakam ,
pareṇa kurvatāmevaṁ doṣa eva bhaviṣyati.

26. maryādām sthāpayāmi adya loke
dharma-phalodayām ā caturdaśamāt varṣāt
na bhaviṣyati pātakam pareṇa
kurvatām evam doṣa eva bhaviṣyati

26. Today, I establish a regulation in the world, which will lead to the flourishing of natural law (dharma). For fourteen years from this day, no sin will exist. After that period, those who act in this manner will certainly incur fault.

Words meanings summery:

• मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - regulation (limit, boundary, custom, moral law, regulation, established order)

• स्थापयामि (sthāpayāmi) - I establish (I establish, I place, I set up)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this time)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

• धर्म-फलोदयाम् (dharma-phalodayām) - the flourishing of natural law (dharma) (the rise/flourishing of the fruit of natural law/righteousness)

• आ (ā) - up to, for (up to, until, from, all around)

• चतुर्दशमात् (caturdaśamāt) - from the fourteenth

• वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from the year, specifying a duration of fourteen years (from the year, for the year (referring to duration))

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist (will be, will happen)

• पातकम् (pātakam) - sin (sin, crime, a falling down, ruin)

• परेण (pareṇa) - after that period, subsequently (by another, subsequently, afterwards, after)

• कुर्वताम् (kurvatām) - of those who act (of those doing/acting, by those doing/acting)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this way, so)

• दोष (doṣa) - fault (fault, defect, error, sin)

• एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will incur (will be, will happen)

Words meanings and morphology

मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - regulation (limit, boundary, custom, moral law, regulation, established order)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maryādā

maryādā - limit, boundary, custom, moral law, regulation, established order

स्थापयामि (sthāpayāmi) - I establish (I establish, I place, I set up)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

causative present active

root sthā, causal stem sthāpaya, present tense, 1st person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now, at this time)

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common practice

धर्म-फलोदयाम् (dharma-phalodayām) - the flourishing of natural law (dharma) (the rise/flourishing of the fruit of natural law/righteousness)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharma-phalodaya

dharma-phalodaya - rise/emergence of the fruit of natural law/righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+phala+udaya)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rising, emergence, prosperity, flourishing
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: This compound acts as an adjective modifying 'maryādām'.

आ (ā) - up to, for (up to, until, from, all around)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दशमात् (caturdaśamāt) - from the fourteenth

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of caturdaśama

caturdaśama - fourteenth

ordinal number from caturdaśan (fourteen)

वर्षात् (varṣāt) - from the year, specifying a duration of fourteen years (from the year, for the year (referring to duration))

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

Note: Used with 'ā' to denote 'for X years' or 'until X year'.

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active

root bhū, future tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

पातकम् (pātakam) - sin (sin, crime, a falling down, ruin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātaka

pātaka - sin, crime, a falling down, ruin

from root pat 'to fall'

Root: pat (class 1)

परेण (pareṇa) - after that period, subsequently (by another, subsequently, afterwards, after)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, next, subsequent, distant

Note: Here 'pareṇa' functions adverbially, meaning 'subsequently' or 'by means of what follows/is next'.

कुर्वताम् (kurvatām) - of those who act (of those doing/acting, by those doing/acting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - doing, acting, making

present active participle

from root kṛ (class 8) 'to do, to make', present active participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

दोष (doṣa) - fault (fault, defect, error, sin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, sin, vice

Root: duṣ (class 4)

एव (eva) - certainly (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will incur (will be, will happen)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active

root bhū, future tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)