योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-74, verse-21
तस्य तान्येव कार्याणि जगतां यानि कानिचित् ।
संकल्पा एव पुंवृत्त्या चलन्त्यारूपितद्विताः ॥ २१ ॥
संकल्पा एव पुंवृत्त्या चलन्त्यारूपितद्विताः ॥ २१ ॥
tasya tānyeva kāryāṇi jagatāṃ yāni kānicit ,
saṃkalpā eva puṃvṛttyā calantyārūpitadvitāḥ 21
saṃkalpā eva puṃvṛttyā calantyārūpitadvitāḥ 21
21.
tasya tāni eva kāryāṇi jagatām yāni kānicit
saṅkalpāḥ eva puṃvṛttyā calanti ārūpitadvitāḥ
saṅkalpāḥ eva puṃvṛttyā calanti ārūpitadvitāḥ
21.
jagatām yāni kānicit kāryāṇi tasya saṅkalpāḥ eva (santi).
te (saṅkalpāḥ) puṃvṛttyā ārūpitadvitāḥ calanti.
te (saṅkalpāḥ) puṃvṛttyā ārūpitadvitāḥ calanti.
21.
Whatever actions (karma) exist in all the worlds are merely His intentions (saṅkalpa). These intentions, by the activity of the supreme Person (puruṣa), appear as if endowed with duality, perpetually moving.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that supreme reality (of him, his; of it, its)
- तानि (tāni) - those
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, just
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions, deeds, functions, duties, things to be done
- जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds, of all beings, of moving things
- यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some, whatever
- सङ्कल्पाः (saṅkalpāḥ) - intentions, volitions, firm determinations
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, just
- पुंवृत्त्या (puṁvṛttyā) - by the functioning/activity of the supreme (puruṣa) (by the activity of a man; by the activity of the supreme Person)
- चलन्ति (calanti) - they move, they proceed, they function
- आरूपितद्विताः (ārūpitadvitāḥ) - having duality imposed, imagined as dual
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that supreme reality (of him, his; of it, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - actions, deeds, functions, duties, things to be done
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, function
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (gerundive).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
जगताम् (jagatām) - of the worlds, of all beings, of moving things
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
From root gam (to go) with upasarga ja-.
Root: gam (class 1)
यानि (yāni) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yat
yat - which, whatever
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
कानिचित् (kānicit) - any, some, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, any, a certain
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
सङ्कल्पाः (saṅkalpāḥ) - intentions, volitions, firm determinations
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - intention, will, resolve, volition (saṅkalpa)
From prefix sam- and root kḷp (to be able, to arrange).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
पुंवृत्त्या (puṁvṛttyā) - by the functioning/activity of the supreme (puruṣa) (by the activity of a man; by the activity of the supreme Person)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of puṃvṛtti
puṁvṛtti - activity of a man, masculine activity, activity of the supreme Person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃs+vṛtti)
- puṃs – man, male, person, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - vṛtti – activity, function, mode of being, livelihood
noun (feminine)
From root vṛt (to turn, to exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
चलन्ति (calanti) - they move, they proceed, they function
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of cal
Root: cal (class 1)
आरूपितद्विताः (ārūpitadvitāḥ) - having duality imposed, imagined as dual
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ārūpitadvita
ārūpitadvita - having duality imposed or ascribed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ārūpita+dvita)
- ārūpita – imposed, placed upon, ascribed, imagined
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix ā- and root rūp (to form, to manifest, to represent).
Prefix: ā
Root: rūp (class 10) - dvita – twofold, having two, duality
adjective (neuter)
Derived from dvi (two).