योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-70, verse-23
चिच्छिलेयमनाद्यन्ता साद्यन्तास्तीति बोधतः ।
साकारापि निराकारा जगदङ्गेति संस्थिता ॥ २३ ॥
साकारापि निराकारा जगदङ्गेति संस्थिता ॥ २३ ॥
cicchileyamanādyantā sādyantāstīti bodhataḥ ,
sākārāpi nirākārā jagadaṅgeti saṃsthitā 23
sākārāpi nirākārā jagadaṅgeti saṃsthitā 23
23.
cit śilā iyam anādyantā sādyantā asti iti bodhataḥ
sākārā api nirākārā jagadaṅgā iti saṃsthitā
sākārā api nirākārā jagadaṅgā iti saṃsthitā
23.
This very consciousness (cit), which is like a steadfast rock, exists as both without beginning or end (`anādyantā`) and with beginning and end (`sādyantā`), as perceived through understanding. Though it possesses form, it is also without form, and thus it is established with the entire world as its body.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit) (consciousness, pure awareness)
- शिला (śilā) - like a steadfast rock (rock, stone)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (consciousness) (this, this one)
- अनाद्यन्ता (anādyantā) - without beginning or end, eternal
- साद्यन्ता (sādyantā) - having beginning and end, limited
- अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
- बोधतः (bodhataḥ) - through understanding (from understanding, due to knowledge, by perception)
- साकारा (sākārā) - possessing form (having form, with shape)
- अपि (api) - though (also, even, although)
- निराकारा (nirākārā) - without form (formless, without shape)
- जगदङ्गा (jagadaṅgā) - with the entire world as its body (having the world as its body)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, saying)
- संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established (established, situated, existing)
Words meanings and morphology
चित् (cit) - consciousness (cit) (consciousness, pure awareness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, pure awareness, thought
शिला (śilā) - like a steadfast rock (rock, stone)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā
śilā - rock, stone, slab
Note: Used here adjectivally in the sense of 'rock-like' referring to consciousness's unwavering nature.
इयम् (iyam) - this (consciousness) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, the present
अनाद्यन्ता (anādyantā) - without beginning or end, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning or end; eternal, endless
Compound type : nah-bahuvrihi (na+ādi+anta)
- na – not, un-
indeclinable - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies `cit` (consciousness).
साद्यन्ता (sādyantā) - having beginning and end, limited
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādyanta
sādyanta - having beginning and end; finite, transient
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ādi+anta)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
prefix - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies `cit` (consciousness).
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
present active 3rd singular
Root `as` (class 2, 'to be') with present tense ending `ti`.
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, saying
(indeclinable)
बोधतः (bodhataḥ) - through understanding (from understanding, due to knowledge, by perception)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - knowledge, understanding, perception, awakening
Derived from root `budh` (to know, awaken).
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or means.
साकारा (sākārā) - possessing form (having form, with shape)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākāra
sākāra - having form or shape; concrete, embodied
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ākāra)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
prefix - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from `ā` (upasarga) + root `kṛ` (to make) + `ghaň` (suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies `cit` or `iyam`.
अपि (api) - though (also, even, although)
(indeclinable)
निराकारा (nirākārā) - without form (formless, without shape)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirākāra
nirākāra - formless, bodiless, without specific shape
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ākāra)
- nis – without, out of, away from
prefix - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from `ā` (upasarga) + root `kṛ` (to make) + `ghaň` (suffix).
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies `cit` or `iyam`.
जगदङ्गा (jagadaṅgā) - with the entire world as its body (having the world as its body)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jagadaṅga
jagadaṅga - having the world as a body or part
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jagat+aṅga)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
present active participle (used as noun)
Derived from root `gam` (to go) with reduplication, used as a neuter noun.
Root: gam (class 1) - aṅga – body, limb, part, constituent
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies `cit` or `iyam`.
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, saying)
(indeclinable)
संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established (established, situated, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - established, situated, existing, placed
past passive participle
Root `sthā` (to stand) + `kta` (past participle suffix) with upasarga `sam` + feminine ending `ā`.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Past passive participle acting as an adjective, modifying `cit` or `iyam`.