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7,26

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-42

एतेन राघव विवेकपदेन शान्तिमासादयोदयवता मनसा विहर्तुम् ।
मा दीनतां व्रजतु रागमयी मतिस्ते क्षीणा क्षणादसलिलेव शरद्धनाली ॥ ४२ ॥
etena rāghava vivekapadena śāntimāsādayodayavatā manasā vihartum ,
mā dīnatāṃ vrajatu rāgamayī matiste kṣīṇā kṣaṇādasalileva śaraddhanālī 42
42. etena rāghava vivekapadena śāntim
āsādaya udayavatā manasā vihartum mā
dīnatām vrajatu rāgamayī matiḥ te
kṣīṇā kṣaṇāt asalilā iva śarat ghanālī
42. rāghava,
etena vivekapadena śāntim āsādaya udayavatā manasā vihartum.
te rāgamayī matiḥ dīnatām mā vrajatu; kṣaṇāt kṣīṇā asalilā śarat ghanālī iva (mā vrajatu).
42. O Rāghava, through this path of discernment (viveka), attain peace so that you may act with an elevated mind. Let your intellect (mati), which is full of attachment (rāga), not quickly fall into wretchedness and decay, like an autumn cloud formation devoid of water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतेन (etena) - by this, through this
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (as a descendant of Raghu) (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
  • विवेकपदेन (vivekapadena) - by the path of discernment, by the state of discrimination
  • शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm
  • आसादय (āsādaya) - attain, reach, obtain
  • उदयवता (udayavatā) - with an awakened, alert, or noble mind (with a rising, with an elevated)
  • मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
  • विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to live or engage in activities (to move about, to act, to wander)
  • मा (mā) - not, do not
  • दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, misery, distress
  • व्रजतु (vrajatu) - let it (your mind) not fall into (let it go, let it proceed, let it fall)
  • रागमयी (rāgamayī) - full of passion, full of attachment
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - your understanding or faculty of thought (mind, intellect, thought, opinion)
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • क्षीणा (kṣīṇā) - decayed, withered (diminished, wasted, faded)
  • क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - swiftly, instantaneously (from a moment, in an instant, quickly)
  • असलिला (asalilā) - dry, parched (without water)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • शरत् (śarat) - autumn
  • घनाली (ghanālī) - a line of clouds, cloud formation

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - by this, through this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (as a descendant of Raghu) (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma
विवेकपदेन (vivekapadena) - by the path of discernment, by the state of discrimination
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vivekapada
vivekapada - path of discernment, state of discrimination
Tatpuruṣa compound: viveka (discernment) + pada (foot, step, path, state).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viveka+pada)
  • viveka – discernment, discrimination, distinguishing between real and unreal
    noun (masculine)
    From root vic (to separate, discriminate) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • pada – foot, step, path, place, state, word
    noun (neuter)
    Root: pad (class 4)
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, pacification
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
आसादय (āsādaya) - attain, reach, obtain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of āsād
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
उदयवता (udayavatā) - with an awakened, alert, or noble mind (with a rising, with an elevated)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of udayavat
udayavat - rising, emergent, having an uprising, elevated
From udaya (rising) with suffix -vat.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
Root: man (class 4)
विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to live or engage in activities (to move about, to act, to wander)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of the root hṛ (to take) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
मा (mā) - not, do not
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for prohibition.
दीनताम् (dīnatām) - wretchedness, misery, distress
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīnatā
dīnatā - wretchedness, misery, helplessness, poverty
From dīna (wretched) with suffix -tā.
व्रजतु (vrajatu) - let it (your mind) not fall into (let it go, let it proceed, let it fall)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
रागमयी (rāgamayī) - full of passion, full of attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rāgamaya
rāgamaya - full of passion, full of attachment (rāga), consisting of desire
From rāga (attachment, passion) with suffix -maya.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāga+maya)
  • rāga – color, passion, attachment, affection
    noun (masculine)
    From root rañj (to color, dye)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • maya – made of, full of, consisting of
    suffix (feminine)
    Suffix indicating 'consisting of' or 'full of'
मतिः (matiḥ) - your understanding or faculty of thought (mind, intellect, thought, opinion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, opinion, intention
From root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'you'.
क्षीणा (kṣīṇā) - decayed, withered (diminished, wasted, faded)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, exhausted, decayed, faded
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to decay, to waste away)
Root: kṣi (class 5)
क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - swiftly, instantaneously (from a moment, in an instant, quickly)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - a moment, an instant, a short space of time
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'quickly'.
असलिला (asalilā) - dry, parched (without water)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asalila
asalila - without water
Bahuvrīhi compound: a- (negation) + salila (water).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+salila)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    Negative prefix
  • salila – water
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
शरत् (śarat) - autumn
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarad
śarad - autumn, a year
घनाली (ghanālī) - a line of clouds, cloud formation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ghanālī
ghanālī - a line or series of clouds, cloud formation
Tatpuruṣa compound: ghana (cloud) + ālī (line, row).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghana+ālī)
  • ghana – cloud, dense, thick
    noun (masculine)
  • ālī – line, row, series, swarm
    noun (feminine)