योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-188, verse-3
कलनस्यास्य नामानि बहूनि रघुनन्दन ।
श्रृणु तानि विचित्राणि चेत्योन्मुखचिदात्मनः ॥ ३ ॥
श्रृणु तानि विचित्राणि चेत्योन्मुखचिदात्मनः ॥ ३ ॥
kalanasyāsya nāmāni bahūni raghunandana ,
śrṛṇu tāni vicitrāṇi cetyonmukhacidātmanaḥ 3
śrṛṇu tāni vicitrāṇi cetyonmukhacidātmanaḥ 3
3.
kalana-sya asya nāmāni bahūni raghu-nandana
śṛṇu tāni vicitrāṇi cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ
śṛṇu tāni vicitrāṇi cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ
3.
raghu-nandana asya kalana-sya cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ
bahūni vicitrāṇi nāmāni tāni śṛṇu
bahūni vicitrāṇi nāmāni tāni śṛṇu
3.
O Rāma, delight of the Raghu dynasty (Raghunandana)! Listen to the many diverse names of this mentation (kalana), which is the Self (ātman) whose consciousness (cit) is oriented towards cognizable objects (cetya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कलन-स्य (kalana-sya) - of this mentation (kalana) (of mentation, of calculation)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (mentation previously described) (of this, of this one)
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names, appellations (names)
- बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
- रघु-नन्दन (raghu-nandana) - O Rāma, delight of the Raghu dynasty (O delight of the Raghus)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)
- तानि (tāni) - those (names) (those, them)
- विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - diverse, varied (diverse, wonderful, various)
- चेत्य-उन्मुख-चित्-आत्मनः (cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ) - of the Self (ātman) whose consciousness (cit) is oriented towards cognizable objects (cetya) (of the self whose consciousness is turned towards objects of thought)
Words meanings and morphology
कलन-स्य (kalana-sya) - of this mentation (kalana) (of mentation, of calculation)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of kalana
kalana - calculation, ideation, mentation
From root kal (to count, compute) + ana suffix
Root: kal (class 1)
Note: Modifies nāmāni and refers to cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ.
अस्य (asya) - of this (mentation previously described) (of this, of this one)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Modifies kalana-sya.
नामानि (nāmāni) - names, appellations (names)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Object of the imperative verb.
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous
Note: Qualifies nāmāni.
रघु-नन्दन (raghu-nandana) - O Rāma, delight of the Raghu dynasty (O delight of the Raghus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of raghu-nandana
raghu-nandana - delight of the Raghus (a name for Rāma)
Compound: raghu (name of an ancient king, ancestor of Rāma) + nandana (son, delight)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)
- raghu – Raghu (a king, ancestor of Rāma)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, child, delight
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Address to Rāma.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (listen!, hear!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
imperative active
From root śru (to hear), imperative second person singular
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Command.
तानि (tāni) - those (names) (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of śṛṇu.
विचित्राणि (vicitrāṇi) - diverse, varied (diverse, wonderful, various)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vicitra
vicitra - diverse, wonderful, various
Compound: vi (as intensive) + citra (picture, variegated)
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (vi+citra)
- vi – apart, astray, intensive
indeclinable
prefix - citra – variegated, distinct, wonderful
adjective (neuter)
Note: Qualifies nāmāni.
चेत्य-उन्मुख-चित्-आत्मनः (cetya-unmukha-cit-ātmanaḥ) - of the Self (ātman) whose consciousness (cit) is oriented towards cognizable objects (cetya) (of the self whose consciousness is turned towards objects of thought)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cetya-unmukha-cit-ātman
cetya-unmukha-cit-ātman - the self whose consciousness is turned towards objects of thought
Compound: cetya (object of thought) + unmukha (facing) + cit (consciousness) + ātman (self)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cetya+unmukha+cit+ātman)
- cetya – to be thought, knowable, object of thought
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root cit (to perceive, understand) + ya (ṇyat) suffix
Root: cit (class 1) - unmukha – facing towards, inclined to
adjective (masculine)
Compound: ud (up) + mukha (face)
Prefix: ud - cit – consciousness, intelligence
noun (feminine)
From root cit (to perceive, understand)
Root: cit (class 1) - ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Genitive, indicating possession or relation to the names.