योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-177, verse-5
कल्पनाकल्पनात्मैकं तच्च ब्रह्म स्वभावतः ।
कल्पनात्मेदृशं जन्तुर्यथा केशनखादिमान् ॥ ५ ॥
कल्पनात्मेदृशं जन्तुर्यथा केशनखादिमान् ॥ ५ ॥
kalpanākalpanātmaikaṃ tacca brahma svabhāvataḥ ,
kalpanātmedṛśaṃ janturyathā keśanakhādimān 5
kalpanātmedṛśaṃ janturyathā keśanakhādimān 5
5.
kalpanā akalpanā ātma ekam tat ca brahma svabhāvataḥ
kalpanā ātma īdṛśam jantuḥ yathā keśa-nakha-ādimān
kalpanā ātma īdṛśam jantuḥ yathā keśa-nakha-ādimān
5.
tat ca brahma svabhāvataḥ kalpanā-akalpanā-ātma-ekam.
yathā keśa-nakha-ādimān jantuḥ,
īdṛśam kalpanā-ātma.
yathā keśa-nakha-ādimān jantuḥ,
īdṛśam kalpanā-ātma.
5.
And that Brahman (brahman) is, by its intrinsic nature (svabhāvataḥ), one with both imagination (kalpanā) and its absence (akalpanā) as its essence (ātman). A living being (jantuḥ) is of such an imaginative nature, just as it inherently possesses hair and nails.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental creation, conception
- अकल्पना (akalpanā) - non-imagination, absence of mental construction
- आत्म (ātma) - self, essence, soul
- एकम् (ekam) - one, singular, unified
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- च (ca) - and, also
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
- स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, intrinsically, naturally
- कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental creation, conception
- आत्म (ātma) - self, essence, soul
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this
- जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - living being, creature, human being
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
- केश-नख-आदिमान् (keśa-nakha-ādimān) - possessing hair, nails, and so forth
Words meanings and morphology
कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental creation, conception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpanā
kalpanā - imagination, mental formation, conception, fiction
From root kḷp- (to arrange, imagine) + yuṭ.
Root: kḷp (class 1)
अकल्पना (akalpanā) - non-imagination, absence of mental construction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akalpanā
akalpanā - non-imagination, absence of mental construction
Nañ-Tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'kalpanā'.
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+kalpanā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kalpanā – imagination, mental formation, conception, fiction
noun (feminine)
From root kḷp- (to arrange, imagine) + yuṭ.
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: This forms part of a larger compound: kalpanā-akalpanā-ātma-ekam.
आत्म (ātma) - self, essence, soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self (ātman), soul, essence, true nature, breath
Note: Used here in a compound to mean 'whose essence is'.
एकम् (ekam) - one, singular, unified
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
Note: Part of the compound 'kalpanā-akalpanā-ātma-ekam'.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the Absolute Reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman (brahman), the ultimate reality, the absolute, the universal spirit
स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, intrinsically, naturally
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'svabhāva' (one's own nature) with the taddhita suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial).
कल्पना (kalpanā) - imagination, mental creation, conception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpanā
kalpanā - imagination, mental formation, conception, fiction
From root kḷp- (to arrange, imagine) + yuṭ.
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Forms part of the compound 'kalpanā-ātma'.
आत्म (ātma) - self, essence, soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self (ātman), soul, essence, true nature, breath
Note: Used here in a compound 'kalpanā-ātma' to mean 'whose nature/self is imagination'.
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
जन्तुः (jantuḥ) - living being, creature, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jantu
jantu - living being, creature, sentient being
From root jan- (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
केश-नख-आदिमान् (keśa-nakha-ādimān) - possessing hair, nails, and so forth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśa-nakha-ādimat
keśa-nakha-ādimat - possessing hair, nails, etc.
Bahuvrīhi compound of 'keśa-nakha-ādi' and the possessive suffix '-mat'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (keśa-nakha-ādi+mat)
- keśa-nakha-ādi – hair, nails, etc.
noun (masculine)
Dvandva compound 'keśa' and 'nakha', followed by 'ādi'. - mat – having, possessing, endowed with (suffix)
indeclinable
Possessive suffix.