योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-34

तिष्ठतः साधुमध्येऽस्य तद्विवेककथावशात् ।
पुष्पासङ्गादिवामोदो विवेकः समुदेष्यति ॥ ३४ ॥

tiṣṭhataḥ sādhumadhye'sya tadvivekakathāvaśāt ,
puṣpāsaṅgādivāmodo vivekaḥ samudeṣyati 34

34. tiṣṭhataḥ sādhumadhye asya tadvivekakathāvaśāt
puṣpāsaṅgāt iva āmodaḥ vivekaḥ samudeṣyati

34. asya sādhumadhye tiṣṭhataḥ tadvivekakathāvaśāt
puṣpāsaṅgāt iva āmodaḥ vivekaḥ samudeṣyati

34. When he stays among the wise, through the power of their conversations about discernment (viveka), true discernment (viveka) will surely arise in him, just as a pleasant scent emanates from contact with flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of him who stays (among the wise) (of one who stands, of one who remains, of one who stays)

• साधुमध्ये (sādhumadhye) - among the wise (in the midst of good people, among the virtuous)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (of him, his, of this)

• तद्विवेककथावशात् (tadvivekakathāvaśāt) - through the power of their conversations about discernment (viveka) (due to the influence of those discussions on discrimination, by the power of those discernment stories)

• पुष्पासङ्गात् (puṣpāsaṅgāt) - from contact with flowers, by association with flowers

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if, similar to)

• आमोदः (āmodaḥ) - pleasant scent (fragrance, scent, joy, delight)

• विवेकः (vivekaḥ) - discernment (viveka) (discernment, discrimination, discretion, spiritual insight)

• समुदेष्यति (samudeṣyati) - will surely arise (will arise, will come forth, will spring up)

Words meanings and morphology

तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - of him who stays (among the wise) (of one who stands, of one who remains, of one who stays)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, staying, remaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √sthā (1st class) with present stem tiṣṭha-

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Often used adjectivally to describe the subject in a continuous action.

साधुमध्ये (sādhumadhye) - among the wise (in the midst of good people, among the virtuous)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sādhumadhya

sādhumadhya - the midst of good people, the company of the virtuous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+madhya)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, wise, holy man
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

अस्य (asya) - of him (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person in whom discernment arises.

तद्विवेककथावशात् (tadvivekakathāvaśāt) - through the power of their conversations about discernment (viveka) (due to the influence of those discussions on discrimination, by the power of those discernment stories)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tadvivekakathāvaśa

tadvivekakathāvaśa - the power or influence of discussions on discernment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+viveka+kathā+vaśa)

• tat – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• viveka – discernment, discrimination, distinguishing
  noun (masculine)
• kathā – story, tale, discussion, talk
  noun (feminine)
• vaśa – power, influence, control, will
  noun (masculine)

पुष्पासङ्गात् (puṣpāsaṅgāt) - from contact with flowers, by association with flowers

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of puṣpāsaṅga

puṣpāsaṅga - contact with flowers, association with flowers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+āsaṅga)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• āsaṅga – contact, attachment, union, association
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √sañj (to attach) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

आमोदः (āmodaḥ) - pleasant scent (fragrance, scent, joy, delight)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmoda

āmoda - fragrance, scent, perfume, joy, delight

Derived from root √mud (to rejoice) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mud (class 1)

विवेकः (vivekaḥ) - discernment (viveka) (discernment, discrimination, discretion, spiritual insight)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viveka

viveka - discernment, discrimination, discretion, spiritual insight, analysis

Derived from root √vic (to distinguish) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

समुदेष्यति (samudeṣyati) - will surely arise (will arise, will come forth, will spring up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-ud-iṣ

Future Tense

Derived from root √iṣ (to go, to move) with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: iṣ (class 4)