Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,157

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-157, verse-29

ह्यस्तनी दुष्क्रियाभ्येति शोभां सत्क्रियया यथा ।
अद्यैव प्राक्तनीं तस्माद्यत्नात्सत्कार्यवान्भव ॥ २९ ॥
hyastanī duṣkriyābhyeti śobhāṃ satkriyayā yathā ,
adyaiva prāktanīṃ tasmādyatnātsatkāryavānbhava 29
29. hyastanī duṣkriyā abhyeti śobhām satkriyayā yathā
adya eva prāktanīm tasmāt yatnāt satkāryavān bhava
29. yathā hyastanī duṣkriyā satkriyayā śobhām abhyeti
tasmāt adya eva yatnāt prāktanīm satkāryavān bhava
29. Just as a past misdeed attains splendor through a good action, therefore, today itself, with effort, become one who performs good deeds (to counteract your) previous (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ह्यस्तनी (hyastanī) - of yesterday, past, former
  • दुष्क्रिया (duṣkriyā) - bad action, misdeed, evil deed
  • अभ्येति (abhyeti) - attains (approaches, obtains, reaches, enters)
  • शोभाम् (śobhām) - splendor (beauty, splendor, grace, luster)
  • सत्क्रियया (satkriyayā) - by good action, by virtuous deed
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
  • अद्य (adya) - today itself, right now (today)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
  • प्राक्तनीम् (prāktanīm) - (to counteract your) previous (karma/actions) (former, past, previous)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
  • यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, diligently (by effort, with care, diligently)
  • सत्कार्यवान् (satkāryavān) - be one who performs good deeds (one who performs good actions, diligent in good deeds)
  • भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

ह्यस्तनी (hyastanī) - of yesterday, past, former
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hyastana
hyastana - of yesterday, relating to yesterday, past
Derived from hyas (yesterday)
Note: Agrees with duṣkriyā.
दुष्क्रिया (duṣkriyā) - bad action, misdeed, evil deed
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duṣkriyā
duṣkriyā - bad action, misdeed, evil deed
Compound of dus (bad) + kriyā (action).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kriyā)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    prefix
  • kriyā – action, activity, deed
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभ्येति (abhyeti) - attains (approaches, obtains, reaches, enters)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of abhi-i
From abhi (towards) + i (to go)
Prefix: abhi
Root: i (class 2)
शोभाम् (śobhām) - splendor (beauty, splendor, grace, luster)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śobhā
śobhā - beauty, splendor, grace, luster, brilliance
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Object of abhyeti.
सत्क्रियया (satkriyayā) - by good action, by virtuous deed
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of satkriyā
satkriyā - good action, virtuous deed, proper ceremony
Compound of sat (good, real) + kriyā (action).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+kriyā)
  • sat – good, true, existing, real
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    From root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • kriyā – action, activity, deed
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds with tasmāt.
अद्य (adya) - today itself, right now (today)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle, emphasizes 'adya'.
प्राक्तनीम् (prāktanīm) - (to counteract your) previous (karma/actions) (former, past, previous)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prāktana
prāktana - former, past, previous, ancient
Derived from prāk (before, former)
Note: Qualifies an implied noun like karma, kriyām, or gatiṃ.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Used as an indeclinable 'therefore', correlating with yathā.
यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, diligently (by effort, with care, diligently)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, attempt, diligence
From root yat (to strive)
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Used adverbially.
सत्कार्यवान् (satkāryavān) - be one who performs good deeds (one who performs good actions, diligent in good deeds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satkāryavat
satkāryavat - one possessing good actions, virtuous, diligent in good deeds
Possessive suffix -vat added to satkārya (good action).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satkārya+vat)
  • satkārya – good action, good deed, virtuous act
    noun (neuter)
    Karmadhāraya compound: sat (good) + kārya (action).
  • vat – possessing, having (suffix)
    suffix
    Possessive suffix (matup/vatup)
Note: Agrees with implied त्वम् (tvam).
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)