योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-148, verse-17

यथा स्वप्नं समालोक्य सुषुप्तमनुभूयते ।
तथा जाग्रत्समालोक्य निद्रा समनुभूयते ॥ १७ ॥

yathā svapnaṃ samālokya suṣuptamanubhūyate ,
tathā jāgratsamālokya nidrā samanubhūyate 17

17. yathā svapnam samālokya suṣuptam anubhūyate
tathā jāgrat samālokya nidrā samanubhūyate

17. yathā svapnam samālokya suṣuptam anubhūyate
tathā jāgrat samālokya nidrā samanubhūyate

17. Just as after perceiving a dream (svapna), deep sleep (suṣupti) is felt; similarly, after perceiving the waking state (jāgrat), sleep (nidrā) is felt.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream (svapna) (dream, sleep)

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - after perceiving (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

• सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - deep sleep (suṣupti) (deep sleep, unconsciousness)

• अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced (is experienced, is felt, is perceived)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too (so, thus, in that manner)

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state (jāgrat) (waking, waking state)

• समालोक्य (samālokya) - after perceiving (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep (nidrā) (sleep)

• समनुभूयते (samanubhūyate) - is felt (is experienced, is felt, is perceived)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'tathā'.

स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream (svapna) (dream, sleep)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

from root svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

समालोक्य (samālokya) - after perceiving (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from prefix sam + ā + root lok (to see)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सुषुप्तम् (suṣuptam) - deep sleep (suṣupti) (deep sleep, unconsciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suṣupta

suṣupta - deep sleep, sound sleep

Past Passive Participle

from root svap (to sleep) with intensive prefix su-, used as a noun

Prefix: su

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a noun.

अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) - is experienced (is experienced, is felt, is perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of anubhū

Present, middle/passive voice, 3rd person singular

from prefix anu + root bhū (to be, to become)

Prefix: anu

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so too (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative with 'yathā'.

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state (jāgrat) (waking, waking state)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, the waking state

Present Active Participle

from root jāgṛ (to wake), used as a noun

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Present active participle of jāgṛ, used as a noun.

समालोक्य (samālokya) - after perceiving (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from prefix sam + ā + root lok (to see)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep (nidrā) (sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

from root drā (to sleep), with prefix ni-

Root: drā

समनुभूयते (samanubhūyate) - is felt (is experienced, is felt, is perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of samanubhū

Present, middle/passive voice, 3rd person singular

from prefix sam + anu + root bhū (to be, to become)

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: bhū (class 1)