योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-45, verse-35
शान्ता स्वस्था निराबाधा सौम्या भावनयोज्झिता ।
कर्तृत्वमप्यकर्तृत्वं कृत्वाऽकृत्वेव संस्थिता ॥ ३५ ॥
कर्तृत्वमप्यकर्तृत्वं कृत्वाऽकृत्वेव संस्थिता ॥ ३५ ॥
śāntā svasthā nirābādhā saumyā bhāvanayojjhitā ,
kartṛtvamapyakartṛtvaṃ kṛtvā'kṛtveva saṃsthitā 35
kartṛtvamapyakartṛtvaṃ kṛtvā'kṛtveva saṃsthitā 35
35.
śāntā svasthā nirābādhā saumyā bhāvanayā ujjhitā
kartṛtvam api akartṛtvam kṛtvā akṛtvā iva saṃsthitā
kartṛtvam api akartṛtvam kṛtvā akṛtvā iva saṃsthitā
35.
śāntā svasthā nirābādhā saumyā bhāvanayā ujjhitā (asti).
(sā) kartṛtvam api akartṛtvam kṛtvā akṛtvā iva saṃsthitā.
(sā) kartṛtvam api akartṛtvam kṛtvā akṛtvā iva saṃsthitā.
35.
It is tranquil, abiding in its own nature, free from obstacles, gentle, and devoid of mental constructs. It exists, having assumed both the state of agency and non-agency, as if acting and yet not acting.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
- स्वस्था (svasthā) - abiding in its true nature (svabhāva) (self-abiding, healthy, firm in one's own nature)
- निराबाधा (nirābādhā) - unobstructed, free from hindrance/trouble
- सौम्या (saumyā) - gentle, benign, lovely, related to Soma/Moon
- भावनया (bhāvanayā) - by imagination, by conception, by mental construct
- उज्झिता (ujjhitā) - abandoned, discarded, devoid of, free from
- कर्तृत्वम् (kartṛtvam) - agency, the state of being a doer
- अपि (api) - also, even, and
- अकर्तृत्वम् (akartṛtvam) - non-agency, the state of being a non-doer
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed or manifested (agency and non-agency) (having done, having made)
- अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - not having done, having not made
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established, situated, existing, constituted
Words meanings and morphology
शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, calm, tranquil, pacified
Past Passive Participle
From root śam (to be calm)
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implicit 'sā' from the previous verse.
स्वस्था (svasthā) - abiding in its true nature (svabhāva) (self-abiding, healthy, firm in one's own nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svastha
svastha - self-abiding, healthy, firm in one's own nature or self, at ease
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, existing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Participle
From root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implicit 'sā'.
निराबाधा (nirābādhā) - unobstructed, free from hindrance/trouble
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirābādha
nirābādha - unobstructed, unhindered, free from trouble
Compound adjective (privative 'nis' + 'ābādha')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ābādha)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable
Prefix/particle indicating negation or absence - ābādha – hindrance, obstruction, trouble, pain
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bādh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implicit 'sā'.
सौम्या (saumyā) - gentle, benign, lovely, related to Soma/Moon
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saumya
saumya - gentle, benign, mild, lovely, auspicious, relating to Soma or the Moon
Note: Qualifies the implicit 'sā'.
भावनया (bhāvanayā) - by imagination, by conception, by mental construct
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāvanā
bhāvanā - imagination, conception, thought, feeling, contemplation, bringing into existence
Derived from root bhū (to be) in causative sense
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Governs 'ujjhitā'.
उज्झिता (ujjhitā) - abandoned, discarded, devoid of, free from
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ujjhitā
ujjhitā - abandoned, discarded, given up, devoid of
Past Passive Participle
From root ha (to abandon) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implicit 'sā'.
कर्तृत्वम् (kartṛtvam) - agency, the state of being a doer
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kartṛtva
kartṛtva - agency, the state or quality of being a doer/agent
Derived from 'kartṛ' (doer) with suffix '-tva'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
अपि (api) - also, even, and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kartṛtvam' and 'akartṛtvam'.
अकर्तृत्वम् (akartṛtvam) - non-agency, the state of being a non-doer
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akartṛtva
akartṛtva - non-agency, the state of being a non-doer
Compound (privative 'a' + 'kartṛtva')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kartṛtva)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kartṛtva – agency, the state or quality of being a doer/agent
noun (neuter)
Derived from 'kartṛ' (doer) with suffix '-tva'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having assumed or manifested (agency and non-agency) (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Links to 'saṃsthitā'.
अकृत्वा (akṛtvā) - not having done, having not made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with negation
From root kṛ with suffix -tvā and negative particle 'a'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kṛtvā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - kṛtvā – having done, having made
indeclinable
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Links to 'saṃsthitā'.
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates simile for the preceding action.
संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - established, situated, existing, constituted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - established, situated, standing, existing, constituted
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Main predicate adjective for the implicit 'sā'.