योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-45, verse-2
योजनानां सहस्राणि विपुलं विमलं स्फुटम् ।
युगैरप्यजरद्रूपमस्ति बिल्वफलं महत् ॥ २ ॥
युगैरप्यजरद्रूपमस्ति बिल्वफलं महत् ॥ २ ॥
yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi vipulaṃ vimalaṃ sphuṭam ,
yugairapyajaradrūpamasti bilvaphalaṃ mahat 2
yugairapyajaradrūpamasti bilvaphalaṃ mahat 2
2.
yojanānām sahasrāṇi vipulam vimalam sphuṭam
yugaiḥ api ajaradrūpam asti bilvaphalam mahat
yugaiḥ api ajaradrūpam asti bilvaphalam mahat
2.
mahat bilvaphalam asti yojanānām sahasrāṇi
vipulam vimalam sphuṭam yugaiḥ api ajaradrūpam
vipulam vimalam sphuṭam yugaiḥ api ajaradrūpam
2.
There exists a great bilva fruit, thousands of yojanas in extent, vast, pure, and manifest, whose form does not age even through successive epochs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
- सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
- विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, large
- विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clean
- स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - manifest, clear, distinct
- युगैः (yugaiḥ) - even by successive epochs (by ages, by epochs)
- अपि (api) - emphasizes 'yugaiḥ' (even, also)
- अजरद्रूपम् (ajaradrūpam) - having an unaging form
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- बिल्वफलम् (bilvaphalam) - bilva fruit
- महत् (mahat) - great, huge, large
Words meanings and morphology
योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - a unit of distance (varying, often 8-9 miles or 12-14 km)
Note: Qualifying 'sahasrāṇi'
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Note: Describing the extent of the 'bilvaphalam'
विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - vast, extensive, large, broad
Note: Agrees with 'bilvaphalam'
विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vimala
vimala - spotless, pure, clean, stainless
From 'vi' (without) + 'mala' (dirt, impurity)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)
- vi – without
indeclinable - mala – dirt, impurity
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bilvaphalam'
स्फुटम् (sphuṭam) - manifest, clear, distinct
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - manifest, clear, distinct, evident, explicit
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sphuṭ' (to burst, open, expand, become manifest)
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'bilvaphalam'
युगैः (yugaiḥ) - even by successive epochs (by ages, by epochs)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, a world-age (e.g., Kṛta, Tretā, Dvāpara, Kali)
Note: Despite the passing of ages, in relation to 'ajaradrūpam'
अपि (api) - emphasizes 'yugaiḥ' (even, also)
(indeclinable)
अजरद्रूपम् (ajaradrūpam) - having an unaging form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajaradrūpa
ajaradrūpa - having an unaging form, whose form does not decay
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajara+rūpa)
- ajara – unaging, immortal, fresh
adjective (masculine)
From 'a' (not) + 'jarā' (old age) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'bilvaphalam'
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present active
From root 'as' (asti), present 3rd person singular active
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Verb for 'bilvaphalam'
बिल्वफलम् (bilvaphalam) - bilva fruit
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bilvaphala
bilvaphala - fruit of the bilva tree (Aegle marmelos)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bilva+phala)
- bilva – bilva tree (Aegle marmelos)
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the sentence
महत् (mahat) - great, huge, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, huge, large, mighty
Note: Agrees with 'bilvaphalam'