योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-45, verse-33

इमा भावविकाराढ्या जरामृतिविषूचिकाः ।
विद्याविद्याविलासाढ्या इमाः शास्त्रार्थदृष्टयः ॥ ३३ ॥

imā bhāvavikārāḍhyā jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ ,
vidyāvidyāvilāsāḍhyā imāḥ śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ 33

33. imāḥ bhāvavikārāḍhyāḥ jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ
vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhyāḥ imāḥ śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ

33. imāḥ bhāvavikārāḍhyāḥ jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ,
imāḥ vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhyāḥ śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ

33. These [manifestations] are rich with the transformations of existence (bhāva), and are like the afflictions of old age and death. Similarly, these [manifestations] are also the perspectives on scriptural meanings (śāstra), endowed with the playful dance (vilāsa) of both knowledge (vidyā) and ignorance (avidyā).

33. אלה הנגעים של הזקנה והמוות המלאים בשינויי קיום, ואלה הן התובנות וההשקפות של הכתובים הקדושים, השופעות משחקי ידע ובערות.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाः (imāḥ) - These (referring to various manifestations or aspects of existence) (these (feminine plural))

• भावविकाराढ्याः (bhāvavikārāḍhyāḥ) - rich in emotional changes, endowed with modifications of existence

• जरामृतिविषूचिकाः (jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ) - the afflictions of old age and death (the cholera/epidemics of old age and death)

• विद्याविद्या-विलासाढ्याः (vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhyāḥ) - endowed with the playful dance (vilāsa) of both knowledge (vidyā) and ignorance (avidyā) (rich in the plays/manifestations of knowledge and ignorance)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - These (referring to various manifestations or aspects of existence) (these (feminine plural))

• शास्त्रार्थदृष्टयः (śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ) - perceptions of scriptural truths (śāstra) (views/insights into the meaning of scriptures)

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - These (referring to various manifestations or aspects of existence) (these (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to various manifestations or aspects of existence.

भावविकाराढ्याः (bhāvavikārāḍhyāḥ) - rich in emotional changes, endowed with modifications of existence

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāvavikārāḍhya

bhāvavikārāḍhya - rich in emotional changes, endowed with modifications of existence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāva+vikāra+āḍhya)

• bhāva – state of being, emotion, nature, existence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• vikāra – change, modification, alteration, disturbance
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi + root kṛ (to do, make).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, endowed with, full of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'imāḥ' and 'jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ'.

जरामृतिविषूचिकाः (jarāmṛtiviṣūcikāḥ) - the afflictions of old age and death (the cholera/epidemics of old age and death)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jarāmṛtiviṣūcikā

jarāmṛtiviṣūcikā - the epidemic/cholera of old age and death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarā+mṛti+viṣūcikā)

• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• mṛti – death
  noun (feminine)
  From root mṛ (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• viṣūcikā – cholera, epidemic, plague
  noun (feminine)

Note: The subject of the first sentence, qualified by 'bhāvavikārāḍhyāḥ'.

विद्याविद्या-विलासाढ्याः (vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhyāḥ) - endowed with the playful dance (vilāsa) of both knowledge (vidyā) and ignorance (avidyā) (rich in the plays/manifestations of knowledge and ignorance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhya

vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhya - rich in the play of knowledge and ignorance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyā+avidyā+vilāsa+āḍhya)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• avidyā – ignorance, non-knowledge
  noun (feminine)
  Negative prefix 'a' + 'vidyā'.
• vilāsa – play, sport, charm, graceful appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi + root las (to shine, play).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: las (class 1)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, endowed with, full of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'imāḥ' and 'śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ'.

इमाः (imāḥ) - These (referring to various manifestations or aspects of existence) (these (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Refers to various manifestations or aspects of existence.

शास्त्रार्थदृष्टयः (śāstrārthadṛṣṭayaḥ) - perceptions of scriptural truths (śāstra) (views/insights into the meaning of scriptures)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śāstrārthadṛṣṭi

śāstrārthadṛṣṭi - views/insights into the meaning of scriptures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstrārtha+dṛṣṭi)

• śāstrārtha – meaning of scripture, purpose of scripture
  noun (masculine)
• dṛṣṭi – view, insight, vision, perception
  noun (feminine)
  From root dṛś (to see).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subject of the second sentence, qualified by 'vidyāvidyā-vilāsāḍhyāḥ'.

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