योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-12, verse-7
अनुजग्मुरिमान्सर्वान्नानाचारविचेष्टितान् ।
श्रुतिस्मृत्युदितारम्भामितिकर्तव्यतामिति ॥ ७ ॥
श्रुतिस्मृत्युदितारम्भामितिकर्तव्यतामिति ॥ ७ ॥
anujagmurimānsarvānnānācāraviceṣṭitān ,
śrutismṛtyuditārambhāmitikartavyatāmiti 7
śrutismṛtyuditārambhāmitikartavyatāmiti 7
7.
anujagmuḥ imān sarvān nānācāra-viceṣṭitān
śrutismṛtyuditārambhām itikartavyatām iti
śrutismṛtyuditārambhām itikartavyatām iti
7.
imān sarvān nānācāra-viceṣṭitān
śrutismṛtyuditārambhām itikartavyatām iti anujagmuḥ
śrutismṛtyuditārambhām itikartavyatām iti anujagmuḥ
7.
They followed all these diverse practices and actions, and they adhered to the prescribed method of execution (itikartavyatā) whose undertakings were laid down by the (Vedic revelation) śruti and (traditional law) smṛti.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed, they went after, they adopted
- इमान् (imān) - these
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
- नानाचार-विचेष्टितान् (nānācāra-viceṣṭitān) - varied practices and actions, diverse behaviors
- श्रुतिस्मृत्युदितारम्भाम् (śrutismṛtyuditārambhām) - whose undertakings were prescribed by śruti and smṛti
- इतिकर्तव्यताम् (itikartavyatām) - proper procedure, what ought to be done, duty
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as such
Words meanings and morphology
अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed, they went after, they adopted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: From root gam (class 1), perfect 3rd plural active with prefix anu.
इमान् (imān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to previously mentioned or contextually implied items/principles.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Modifies imān and nānācāra-viceṣṭitān.
नानाचार-विचेष्टितान् (nānācāra-viceṣṭitān) - varied practices and actions, diverse behaviors
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nānācāra-viceṣṭita
nānācāra-viceṣṭita - characterized by diverse practices or specific varied actions
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānācāra+viceṣṭita)
- nānācāra – diverse conduct/customs
noun (masculine)
Karmadhāraya compound. - nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - viceṣṭita – action, endeavor, manifested
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root ceṣṭ (class 1) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
Note: Object of anujagmuḥ.
श्रुतिस्मृत्युदितारम्भाम् (śrutismṛtyuditārambhām) - whose undertakings were prescribed by śruti and smṛti
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrutismṛtyuditārambha
śrutismṛtyuditārambha - whose beginnings/undertakings are stated by śruti and smṛti
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruti+smṛti+udita+ārambha)
- śruti – (Vedic revelation) śruti, hearing
noun (feminine) - smṛti – (traditional law) smṛti, memory, tradition
noun (feminine) - udita – stated, risen, declared
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root vad (class 1) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1) - ārambha – undertaking, beginning, effort
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Modifies itikartavyatām.
इतिकर्तव्यताम् (itikartavyatām) - proper procedure, what ought to be done, duty
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of itikartavyatā
itikartavyatā - the state of what ought to be done, proper procedure, duty
Formed from 'iti kāryam' (thus to be done) + tā (suffix for abstract noun).
Note: Object of anujagmuḥ.
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, as such
(indeclinable)