योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-16

न मम्लौ दुःखशोकेन ग्रीष्मेणेव वनस्थलम् ।
जहर्ष च न भोगौघैरवश्यायैरिवौषधीः ॥ १६ ॥

na mamlau duḥkhaśokena grīṣmeṇeva vanasthalam ,
jaharṣa ca na bhogaughairavaśyāyairivauṣadhīḥ 16

16. na mamlau duḥkhaśokena grīṣmeṇa iva vanasthalam
jaharṣa ca na bhogaughaiḥ avaśyāyaiḥ iva oṣadhīḥ

16. duḥkhaśokena na mamlau grīṣmeṇa iva vanasthalam
ca bhogaughaiḥ na jaharṣa oṣadhīḥ avaśyāyaiḥ iva

16. He did not wither from sorrow and grief (duḥkhaśoka) like a forest (vanasthalam) does in summer, nor did he rejoice in abundant pleasures like plants (oṣadhīḥ) do not exult in dewdrops.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मम्लौ (mamlau) - he withered, he faded, he drooped

• दुःखशोकेन (duḥkhaśokena) - by sorrow and grief, by suffering and distress

• ग्रीष्मेण (grīṣmeṇa) - by summer, by the hot season

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• वनस्थलम् (vanasthalam) - a forest (forest region, wilderness)

• जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced, he exulted

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• न (na) - not, no

• भोगौघैः (bhogaughaiḥ) - by abundant pleasures (by streams of pleasures, by abundant enjoyments)

• अवश्यायैः (avaśyāyaiḥ) - by dewdrops, by mist

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - plants, herbs

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मम्लौ (mamlau) - he withered, he faded, he drooped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mlai

Perfect Active

Root 'mlai' (class 1, Parasmaipada)

Root: mlai (class 1)

दुःखशोकेन (duḥkhaśokena) - by sorrow and grief, by suffering and distress

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśoka

duḥkhaśoka - sorrow and grief, pain and distress

Compound type : dvandva (duḥkha+śoka)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

ग्रीष्मेण (grīṣmeṇa) - by summer, by the hot season

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of grīṣma

grīṣma - summer, hot season

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

वनस्थलम् (vanasthalam) - a forest (forest region, wilderness)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vanasthala

vanasthala - forest region, wooded area, wilderness

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+sthala)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• sthala – place, ground, region, dry land
  noun (neuter)

जहर्ष (jaharṣa) - he rejoiced, he exulted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of hṛṣ

Perfect Active

Root 'hṛṣ' (class 1, Parasmaipada)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भोगौघैः (bhogaughaiḥ) - by abundant pleasures (by streams of pleasures, by abundant enjoyments)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhogaugha

bhogaugha - stream of enjoyments, abundance of pleasures

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+ogha)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, experience
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)

अवश्यायैः (avaśyāyaiḥ) - by dewdrops, by mist

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avaśyāya

avaśyāya - dew, hoar-frost, mist

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

ओषधीः (oṣadhīḥ) - plants, herbs

(noun)

feminine, plural of oṣadhī

oṣadhī - plant, herb, annual plant