योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-25

किं रोदिषि घनोद्वेगं मूढवच्चानुशोचसि ।
भ्रमस्युद्भान्तचित्तश्च सौम्यावर्ते तृणं यथा ॥ २५ ॥

kiṃ rodiṣi ghanodvegaṃ mūḍhavaccānuśocasi ,
bhramasyudbhāntacittaśca saumyāvarte tṛṇaṃ yathā 25

25. kim rodiṣi ghanodvegam mūḍhavat ca anuśocasi bhramasi
udbhrāntacittaḥ ca saumya āvarte tṛṇam yathā

25. saumya,
kim ghanodvegam rodiṣi ca mūḍhavat anuśocasi? ca udbhrāntacittaḥ āvarte tṛṇam yathā bhramasi?

25. O gentle one, why do you cry with great agitation and lament like a fool? And why do you wander with a bewildered mind, like a blade of grass in a whirlpool?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why? what?

• रोदिषि (rodiṣi) - you weep, you cry

• घनोद्वेगम् (ghanodvegam) - with intense agitation, great distress

• मूढवत् (mūḍhavat) - like a fool, foolishly

• च (ca) - and

• अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament, you grieve

• भ्रमसि (bhramasi) - you wander, you are bewildered

• उद्भ्रान्तचित्तः (udbhrāntacittaḥ) - one with a bewildered mind, agitated mind

• च (ca) - and

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• आवर्ते (āvarte) - in a whirlpool, in a current

• तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why? what?

(indeclinable)

रोदिषि (rodiṣi) - you weep, you cry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

घनोद्वेगम् (ghanodvegam) - with intense agitation, great distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghanodvega

ghanodvega - great agitation, intense distress

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghana+udvega)

• ghana – dense, thick, intense, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• udvega – agitation, distress, anxiety, fear
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

मूढवत् (mūḍhavat) - like a fool, foolishly

(indeclinable)

From mūḍha (foolish) with suffix -vat (like, similar to).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुशोचसि (anuśocasi) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anuśoc

Prefix: anu

Root: śuc (class 1)

भ्रमसि (bhramasi) - you wander, you are bewildered

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

उद्भ्रान्तचित्तः (udbhrāntacittaḥ) - one with a bewildered mind, agitated mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhrāntacitta

udbhrāntacitta - one whose mind is bewildered or agitated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udbhrānta+citta)

• udbhrānta – agitated, confused, bewildered, perplexed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• citta – mind, consciousness, thought
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, amiable, auspicious

आवर्ते (āvarte) - in a whirlpool, in a current

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āvarta

āvarta - whirlpool, eddy, current, revolving

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तृणम् (tṛṇam) - a blade of grass

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa

tṛṇa - grass, a blade of grass, straw

यथा (yathā) - just as, like

(indeclinable)