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6,12

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-12, verse-19

मुमुहुर्न विमोहेषु न ममज्जुर्विपत्क्रमैः ।
न जहर्षुः शुभैः शोकै रुरुदुर्न भवानिव ॥ १९ ॥
mumuhurna vimoheṣu na mamajjurvipatkramaiḥ ,
na jaharṣuḥ śubhaiḥ śokai rurudurna bhavāniva 19
19. mumuhuḥ na vimoheṣu na mamajjuḥ vipatkramaiḥ na
jahṛṣuḥ śubhaiḥ śokaiḥ ruruduḥ na bhavān iva
19. vimoheṣu na mumuhuḥ vipatkramaiḥ na mamajjuḥ
śubhaiḥ na jahṛṣuḥ śokaiḥ na ruruduḥ bhavān iva
19. They were not deluded by strong illusions, nor did they sink under the successive onslaughts of misfortune. They did not rejoice over auspicious events, nor did they weep over sorrows like ordinary people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - they were deluded, bewildered
  • (na) - not, no
  • विमोहेषु (vimoheṣu) - in great delusions, in confusions, in bewilderments
  • (na) - not, no
  • ममज्जुः (mamajjuḥ) - they sank, they plunged
  • विपत्क्रमैः (vipatkramaiḥ) - by sequences of calamity, by successive misfortunes
  • (na) - not, no
  • जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they were glad
  • शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by good fortune
  • शोकैः (śokaiḥ) - by sorrows, by griefs
  • रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried
  • (na) - not, no
  • भवान् (bhavān) - like ordinary people (you (honorific), sir; (contextually: like ordinary people))
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

मुमुहुः (mumuhuḥ) - they were deluded, bewildered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh
Perfect
3rd plural Perfect active
Root: muh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विमोहेषु (vimoheṣu) - in great delusions, in confusions, in bewilderments
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vimoha
vimoha - great delusion, confusion, bewilderment
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ममज्जुः (mamajjuḥ) - they sank, they plunged
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of majj
Perfect
3rd plural Perfect active
Root: majj (class 6)
विपत्क्रमैः (vipatkramaiḥ) - by sequences of calamity, by successive misfortunes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipatkrama
vipatkrama - succession of calamities, sequence of misfortunes
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipat+krama)
  • vipat – calamity, misfortune, distress, adversity
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: pad (class 4)
  • krama – step, sequence, order, course
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kram (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जहृषुः (jahṛṣuḥ) - they rejoiced, they were glad
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛṣ
Perfect
3rd plural Perfect active
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious things, by good fortune
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful, good
शोकैः (śokaiḥ) - by sorrows, by griefs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation, anguish
Root: śuc (class 1)
रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept, they cried
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud
Perfect
3rd plural Perfect active
Root: rud (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - like ordinary people (you (honorific), sir; (contextually: like ordinary people))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - being, existing, (as a pronoun) you (honorific)
Present Participle
Nominative singular masculine of present participle 'bhavat'
Root: bhū (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)