योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-12, verse-21
तां त्वं दृष्टिमवष्टभ्य राघवाऽघविनाशिनीम् ।
अनहंकृत्यहंकारो विहरस्व यथाक्रमम् ॥ २१ ॥
अनहंकृत्यहंकारो विहरस्व यथाक्रमम् ॥ २१ ॥
tāṃ tvaṃ dṛṣṭimavaṣṭabhya rāghavā'ghavināśinīm ,
anahaṃkṛtyahaṃkāro viharasva yathākramam 21
anahaṃkṛtyahaṃkāro viharasva yathākramam 21
21.
tām tvam dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya rāghava aghavināśinīm
anahaṅkṛtya ahaṅkāraḥ viharasva yathākramam
anahaṅkṛtya ahaṅkāraḥ viharasva yathākramam
21.
rāghava tvam aghavināśinīm tām dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya
anahaṅkṛtya ahaṅkāraḥ yathākramam viharasva
anahaṅkṛtya ahaṅkāraḥ yathākramam viharasva
21.
O Rāghava, adopting that perspective which destroys evil, and being free from ego (ahaṅkāra), conduct yourself in due course.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ताम् (tām) - that
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - view, vision, perspective, insight
- अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having grasped, having adopted, holding onto, relying upon
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O descendent of Raghu (Rāma))
- अघविनाशिनीम् (aghavināśinīm) - destroying evil, annihilating sin
- अनहङ्कृत्य (anahaṅkṛtya) - without egoism, without acting with ego
- अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - you who are free from ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-sense (ahaṅkāra))
- विहरस्व (viharasva) - conduct yourself (live, act, sport, roam)
- यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due course, appropriately, according to order
Words meanings and morphology
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - view, vision, perspective, insight
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - seeing, sight, vision, view, opinion, perspective, insight
from root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अवष्टभ्य (avaṣṭabhya) - having grasped, having adopted, holding onto, relying upon
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root stambh with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: stambh (class 5)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O descendent of Raghu (Rāma))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma
अघविनाशिनीम् (aghavināśinīm) - destroying evil, annihilating sin
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aghavināśin
aghavināśin - destroying sin or evil
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agha+vināśin)
- agha – evil, sin, distress, misfortune
noun (neuter) - vināśin – destroying, annihilating, causing ruin
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'dṛṣṭim'.
अनहङ्कृत्य (anahaṅkṛtya) - without egoism, without acting with ego
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
from root kṛ with prefix an-ahaṅ
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ahaṅkṛtya)
- an – not, un-
prefix - ahaṅkṛtya – having made ego, having acted with ego
absolutive
Absolutive
from root kṛ with stem 'ahaṅ'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Expresses 'without having made ego'.
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - you who are free from ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-sense (ahaṅkāra))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - egoism, self-sense, conceit (ahaṅkāra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kāra)
- aham – I, self
pronoun - kāra – maker, doer, making, doing
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विहरस्व (viharasva) - conduct yourself (live, act, sport, roam)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vi-hṛ
Imperative
2nd singular Imperative middle voice (ātmanepada)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
यथाक्रमम् (yathākramam) - in due course, appropriately, according to order
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+krama)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - krama – order, course, succession, method
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)