योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-12, verse-6
चक्रुर्विजितशत्रूणि चामरच्छत्रवन्ति च ।
विचित्रार्थानि राज्यानि चित्राचारमयानि च ॥ ६ ॥
विचित्रार्थानि राज्यानि चित्राचारमयानि च ॥ ६ ॥
cakrurvijitaśatrūṇi cāmaracchatravanti ca ,
vicitrārthāni rājyāni citrācāramayāni ca 6
vicitrārthāni rājyāni citrācāramayāni ca 6
6.
cakruḥ vijitaśatrūṇi cāmaracchattravanti ca
vicitrārthāni rājyāni citrācāramayāni ca
vicitrārthāni rājyāni citrācāramayāni ca
6.
rājyāni vijitaśatrūṇi cāmaracchattravanti
ca vicitrārthāni citrācāramayāni ca cakruḥ
ca vicitrārthāni citrācāramayāni ca cakruḥ
6.
They established kingdoms that had conquered their enemies, possessed royal insignia like fly-whisks and umbrellas, had diverse objectives, and were characterized by varied customs.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they established
- विजितशत्रूणि (vijitaśatrūṇi) - having conquered enemies
- चामरच्छत्त्रवन्ति (cāmaracchattravanti) - possessing fly-whisks and umbrellas
- च (ca) - and
- विचित्रार्थानि (vicitrārthāni) - having varied purposes, possessing diverse wealth
- राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms
- चित्राचारमयानि (citrācāramayāni) - full of diverse customs, consisting of varied practices
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they established
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: From root kṛ (class 8), perfect 3rd plural active.
विजितशत्रूणि (vijitaśatrūṇi) - having conquered enemies
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vijitaśatru
vijitaśatru - one whose enemies are conquered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijita+śatru)
- vijita – conquered, subdued
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root ji with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1) - śatru – enemy, adversary
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying rājyāni.
चामरच्छत्त्रवन्ति (cāmaracchattravanti) - possessing fly-whisks and umbrellas
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cāmaracchattravat
cāmaracchattravat - endowed with fly-whisks and umbrellas (royal insignia)
Formed with suffix -vat.
Compound type : taddhita derivation (cāmara+chattra+vat)
- cāmara – fly-whisk
noun (neuter) - chattra – umbrella (especially royal umbrella)
noun (neuter) - vat – having, possessing (suffix)
suffix
Taddhita suffix for possession.
Note: Adjective modifying rājyāni.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विचित्रार्थानि (vicitrārthāni) - having varied purposes, possessing diverse wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vicitrārtha
vicitrārtha - having varied meanings, purposes, or wealth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+artha)
- vicitra – varied, diverse, colorful
adjective - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective modifying rājyāni.
राज्यानि (rājyāni) - kingdoms, realms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb cakruḥ (implicitly, if not the actual subject, then the thing being 'made').
चित्राचारमयानि (citrācāramayāni) - full of diverse customs, consisting of varied practices
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of citrācāramaya
citrācāramaya - consisting of or filled with diverse customs/practices
Formed with suffix -maya.
Compound type : taddhita derivation (citra+ācāra+maya)
- citra – varied, diverse, colorful
adjective - ācāra – custom, practice, conduct
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1) - maya – full of, consisting of (suffix)
suffix
Taddhita suffix indicating abundance or material.
Note: Adjective modifying rājyāni.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.