योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-90, verse-11

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
चेतसः कथिता सत्ता मया रघुकुलोद्वह ।
अस्य नाशमिदानीं त्वं श्रृणु प्रश्नविदां वर ॥ ११ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
cetasaḥ kathitā sattā mayā raghukulodvaha ,
asya nāśamidānīṃ tvaṃ śrṛṇu praśnavidāṃ vara 11

11. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca cetasaḥ kathitā sattā mayā raghukulodvaha
asya nāśam idānīm tvam śṛṇu praśnavidām vara

11. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca raghukulodvaha cetasaḥ sattā mayā
kathitā praśnavidām vara idānīm tvam asya nāśam śṛṇu

11. Śrī Vasiṣṭha replied: "O upholder of the Raghu lineage, the nature of consciousness (cetas) has already been explained by me. Now, O best among those who ask questions, listen to the explanation of its destruction (nāśa)."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the glorious Vasiṣṭha, Sage Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

• चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of consciousness, of the mind, of the heart

• कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, explained, spoken

• सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality, essence

• मया (mayā) - by me

• रघुकुलोद्वह (raghukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Raghu lineage (addressing Śrī Rāma) (O upholder of the Raghu family, O prominent one in the Raghu lineage)

• अस्य (asya) - of this (mind/consciousness) (of this, his, her, its)

• नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, annihilation, loss, ruin

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time, immediately

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear, attend to

• प्रश्नविदाम् (praśnavidām) - of those who know questions, of those skilled in questioning

• वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one (addressing Śrī Rāma) (best, excellent, distinguished, boon)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - the glorious Vasiṣṭha, Sage Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the glorious Vasiṣṭha, Sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound of 'śrī' (glorious, holy) and 'vasiṣṭha' (name of a revered sage).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – glory, prosperity, divine grace, holy
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect Tense 3rd Person Singular

Root √vac (to speak), perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of consciousness, of the mind, of the heart

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - consciousness, mind, intellect, heart

कथिता (kathitā) - told, narrated, explained, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kathita

kathita - told, narrated, explained, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kath (to tell, speak, relate).

Root: kath (class 10)

सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality, essence

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā

sattā - existence, being, reality, essence

Derived from the root √as (to be) via the present participle 'sat'.

Root: as (class 2)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

रघुकुलोद्वह (raghukulodvaha) - O upholder of the Raghu lineage (addressing Śrī Rāma) (O upholder of the Raghu family, O prominent one in the Raghu lineage)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghukulodvaha

raghukulodvaha - upholder of the Raghu family, prominent one in the Raghu lineage

Compound of 'raghu', 'kula', and 'udvaha'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghukula+udvaha)

• raghukula – Raghu's family, the Raghu lineage
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: kula of Raghu.
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, elevating, bringing, promoter, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √vah (to carry) with upasarga 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of this (mind/consciousness) (of this, his, her, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, annihilation, loss, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, annihilation, loss, ruin

Derived from the root √naś (to perish, be lost).

Root: naś (class 1)

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time, immediately

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Second person singular pronoun.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear, attend to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śru

Imperative Mood 2nd Person Singular

Root √śru (to hear), imperative form.

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रश्नविदाम् (praśnavidām) - of those who know questions, of those skilled in questioning

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praśnavid

praśnavid - one who knows questions, expert in inquiry

Compound of 'praśna' (question) and 'vid' (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (praśna+vid)

• praśna – question, inquiry, problem
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knowing, understanding, expert
  adjective
  Substantivized adjective derived from the root √vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

वर (vara) - O best one, O excellent one (addressing Śrī Rāma) (best, excellent, distinguished, boon)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished, desired, boon